Hi Christopher, in case we use message queueing in our state machines (which we actually have to because otherwise the pseudo exit state behaviour will not work correctly) our events have to implement a copy constructor because there is a possibility that some of them are queued. We do not want that events get copied because they are very big and it certainly decreases our performance. Could you not just store pointers to events so that the events do not get copy constructed again? Our understanding of the queuing implementation is that the event instance is valid as long as the outer most process_event() is not returned to the caller. In that case it is not a problem to just store those pointers. We also could use shared pointers as events and so only the shared pointers get copy constructed. But this would mean that we have to put all our events into shared pointers which also decreases performance and it would look like strange passing shared pointer as reference to the process_event() method. Do you have another idea in order to overcome this? At the moment, we can not think of a proper solution for deferred events. In that case there would be no other solution than copy deferred events. Anyway, we would like to have a mechanism in order to influence the queue implentation and change it to a user definied implementation. Would it be possible to pass the queue type as an optional template argument to the state machine? This would the make state machine even more flexible and one does not have to use std::queue. Regards, Michael