Boost version: 1.67.0 Compiler: GCC 7.3.0 Environment: Cygwin on Windows 10 version 1709 In the Boost Concept Check library, CopyConstructible concept requires operator & applicable to the type being checked, and the return value is required to be convertible to pointer to the type. However, pointer to reference is not allowed in C++. This concept check fails to compile if applying to a lvalue reference type. On the other hand, is_copy_constructible<T> type trait class in the Boost Type Traits library and the standard C++ library both give positive result on lvalue reference types. For example, the following code snippet will fail to compile if T is a lvalue reference: #include <type_traits> #include <boost/static_assert.hpp> #include <boost/type_traits/is_copy_constructible.hpp> #include <boost/concept_check.hpp> #include <boost/concept/assert.hpp> template <typename T> void RequireCopyConstructible() { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_copy_constructible<T>::value); // PASS on lvalue reference BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value); // PASS on lvalue reference BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::CopyConstructible<T>)); // FAIL on lvalue reference } void TestReference() { RequireCopyConstructible<int&>(); } Diagnosis message is generated as: "error: forming pointer to reference type ‘int&’". I think the operator & applicable requirement should be removed for CopyConstructible concept. Alternatively, adding a template specialization on lvalue reference type for CopyConstructible concept may work as well.