void aFunction() { enum AnEnum { First, Second, Third, Fourth }; typedef boost::mpl::set_c<AnEnum, First, Fourth, Third> AnEnumSubSet; bool const exists ( boost::mpl::has_key < AnEnumSubSet, boost::mpl::integral_c<AnEnum, Second> >::value ); } the above code fails to compile in MSVC++ 9.0 SP1 and 10.0b1 with the following error(s): error C2440: 'specialization' : cannot convert from 'int' to 'aFunction::AnEnum' if the AnEnumSubSet definition is changed to use ...set_c<int... everything compiles and works properly (the has_key statement can still use the enum)...everything also works properly (with an enum) when using vector_c and contains instead of set_c and has_key... -- "That men do not learn very much from the lessons of history is the most important of all the lessons of history." Aldous Huxley