Hi, While working on some portability for Boost.Test I found this weird behavior. Abstracting out Boost.Test specific staff it goes like this: template<typename T> inline typename boost::enable_if_c<!boost::is_float<T>::value, int>::type foo( T&& v ); template<typename T> inline typename boost::enable_if_c<!boost::is_float<T>::value, int>::type foo( T&& v ) { return 1; } ... foo(1); MSVC 10 producing this error: error C2668: 'foo' : ambiguous call to overloaded function test.cpp(31): could be 'int foo<int>(T &&)' with [ T=int ] test.cpp(27): or 'int foo<int>(T &&)' with [ T=int ] while trying to match the argument list '(int)' Now change boost::enable_if_c with seemingly equivalent std::enable_if: template<typename T> inline typename std::enable_if<!boost::is_float<T>::value, int>::type foo( T&& v ); template<typename T> inline typename std::enable_if<!boost::is_float<T>::value, int>::type foo( T&& v ) { return 1; } and MSVC 10 is happy to accept this code. This is somewhat unfortunate since I hoped to use boost::enable_if across compilers. Gennadiy