The boost::swap utility from Joseph Gauterin has an ADL barrier against infinite recursion or ambiguity, as recommended by Steven Watanabe and David Abrahams, last year at the mailing list: "Re: [boost] Koenig lookup swap." http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2007/08/125938.php Last Friday I added "test_adl_barrier" to test this ADL barrier. Unfortunately it fails on many compilers, including XL (AIX), Intel (version 9 and 10), GCC, Sun and Como: http://www.boost.org/development/tests/trunk/developer/utility-swap_.html While I usually use MSVC, and for that specific compiler, the ADL barrier appears successful! Do you know how to fix the ADL barrier for the other compilers? I'm afraid we'll need to have #if BOOST_WORKAROUND statements in there... FYI, the boost::swap utility is at: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/trunk/boost/utility/swap.hpp The ADL barrier test is at: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/trunk/libs/utility/swap/test/test_adl_barrier... Kind regards, -- Niels Dekker http://www.xs4all.nl/~nd/dekkerware Scientific programmer at LKEB, Leiden University Medical Center