Ticket #2925 complains that "boost::filesystem cannot atomically copy file if target exists", and gives this example: void copy (std::string src, std::string target, int flags) { if ( (flags & Overwrite) && boost::fs::exists (tgt) ) { boost::fs::remove (tgt); } // second process can create file again here boost::fs::copy_file (src, tgt); } Changing boost::filesystem::copy_file() to overwrite isn't viable; (1) that just creates a mirror of the race condition when an overwrite is actually desired to be an error, and (2) changing the behavior would silently break existing code. The proposed solution is to add an option to copy_file(): enum class copy_option { fail_if_exists, overwrite_if_exists }; void copy_file( const Path & from_path, const Path & to_path, copy_option option=copy_option::fail_if_exists ); The implementation would be atomic on both POSIX and Windows. Comments? --Beman