[boost] Mutex vs Semaphore

Hi, I need to synchronize 2 threads, that is once one is done doing something, it should activate another thread that had been waiting in a pending state. I see the thread library offers mutexes and nothing else. I guess mutexes would do, but I do not believe I should use mutexes for my application. Mutexes are supposed to provide mutual exclusion when critical data is accessed. Semaphores should be used for what I want to do. However, I only see semaphores available in the interprocess library. I only need inter-thread synchronization, and going the long way with the interprocess library seems a bit overkill. It may be an ideology issue here. I would appreciate your comments on what to use in this case. Thanks, Jean