Hi, Some Boost.Range adaptors, such as 'transformed' or 'filtered', require a unary function. The documentation does not formally define "unary function", but it's pretty clear what it ought to be: a function (object) that's callable with one argument. Thus, to me, the following is a perfectly valid unary function: int foo(int a, int b = 0); as it is callable with one argument. However, Boost.Range does not accept such a function as an argument to 'transformed' or 'filtered'. For example, the following code: #include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp> int foo(int a, int b = 0); int main() { int A[5]; A | boost::adaptors::transformed(foo); } produces the following compiler errors (recent Boost trunk, with GCC 4.7): In file included from boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52:0, from boost/utility/result_of.hpp:113, from boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp:23, from boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp:16, from test.cpp:1: boost/utility/detail/result_of_iterate.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::detail::cpp0x_result_of_impl<int (* const(int&))(int, int)>': boost/utility/detail/result_of_iterate.hpp:46:8: required from 'struct boost::result_of<int (* const(int&))(int, int)>' boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp:38:31: required from 'struct boost::mpl::eval_if<boost::is_same<boost::use_default, boost::use_default>, boost::result_of<int (* const(int&))(int, int)>, boost::mpl::identity<boost::use_default> >' boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp:160:12: required from 'struct boost::detail::ia_dflt_help<boost::use_default, boost::result_of<int (* const(int&))(int, int)> >' boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp:50:17: required from 'struct boost::detail::transform_iterator_base<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default>' c++/4.7.0/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:143:1: recursively required from 'constexpr const bool std::__has_iterator_category_helper<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >::value' c++/4.7.0/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:143:1: required from 'struct std::__has_iterator_category<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' c++/4.7.0/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:160:12: required from 'struct std::iterator_traits<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/detail/iterator.hpp:81:8: required from 'struct boost::detail::iterator_traits<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp:30:75: required from 'struct boost::iterator_value<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp:139:49: required from 'class boost::iterator_range<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp:25:16: required from 'struct boost::range_detail::transformed_range<int (*)(int, int), int [5]>' test.cpp:8:41: required from here boost/utility/detail/result_of_iterate.hpp:69:5: error: too few arguments to function In file included from boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp:22:0, from boost/range/iterator_range.hpp:13, from boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp:15, from test.cpp:1: boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::iterator_value<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >': boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp:139:49: required from 'class boost::iterator_range<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp:25:16: required from 'struct boost::range_detail::transformed_range<int (*)(int, int), int [5]>' test.cpp:8:41: required from here boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp:30:75: error: no type named 'value_type' in 'struct boost::detail::iterator_traits<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::iterator_difference<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >': boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp:143:54: required from 'class boost::iterator_range<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp:25:16: required from 'struct boost::range_detail::transformed_range<int (*)(int, int), int [5]>' test.cpp:8:41: required from here boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp:49:80: error: no type named 'difference_type' in 'struct boost::detail::iterator_traits<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::iterator_reference<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >': boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp:157:53: required from 'class boost::iterator_range<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp:25:16: required from 'struct boost::range_detail::transformed_range<int (*)(int, int), int [5]>' test.cpp:8:41: required from here boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp:36:74: error: no type named 'reference' in 'struct boost::detail::iterator_traits<boost::transform_iterator<int (*)(int, int), int*, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' Would it be possible to treat N-ary functions with N-1 default arguments as unary? Thanks, Nate