Hi, I have this code that isn't compiling because of the "forwarding problem" limitation of boost::bind: std::for_each( make_difference_iterator(p->second.begin()) , make_difference_iterator(p->second.end()) , boost::bind(&fu::writeVInt, &prox, _1)); The problem is that an implicit conversion is required between the reference type of the difference_iterator and the argument type of writeVInt. It seems to me that, since I know that binding to an rvalue is required, we ought to have a way to say "force this to be a const ref". I thought of something like std::for_each( make_difference_iterator(p->second.begin()) , make_difference_iterator(p->second.end()) , boost::bind(&fu::writeVInt, &prox, boost::cref(_1))); ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ I know it's not pretty, but it sorta does what we want. Thoughts? -- Dave Abrahams Boost Consulting www.boost-consulting.com