April 2012 - Boost - lists.preview.boost.org

bad include guards
by Steven Watanabe 26 Jan '17

26 Jan '17

AMDG The following pairs of files have identical include guards ./boost/concept_check/general.hpp ./boost/concept/detail/msvc.hpp ./boost/concept_check/msvc.hpp ./boost/concept/detail/msvc.hpp ./boost/filesystem/cerrno.hpp ./boost/cerrno.hpp ./boost/interprocess/containers/tree.hpp ./boost/interprocess/containers/detail/tree.hpp ./boost/mpl/min_max.hpp ./boost/mpl/max.hpp ./boost/mpl/vector/aux_/front.hpp ./boost/mpl/list/aux_/front.hpp ./boost/multi_index/identity_fwd.hpp ./boost/multi_index/identity.hpp ./boost/python/pointee.hpp ./boost/python/detail/pointee.hpp ./boost/spirit/phoenix/closures.hpp ./boost/lambda/closures.hpp ./boost/xpressive/proto/v1_/proto_typeof.hpp ./boost/xpressive/proto/proto_typeof.hpp ./libs/config/test/boost_no_dep_nested_class.ipp ./libs/config/test/boost_has_vc6_mem_templ.ipp ./libs/config/test/boost_no_mem_templates.ipp ./libs/config/test/boost_has_vc6_mem_templ.ipp ./libs/config/test/boost_no_std_allocator.ipp ./libs/config/test/boost_has_vc6_mem_templ.ipp ./libs/conversion/test.hpp ./libs/any/test.hpp ./libs/interprocess/example/print_container.hpp ./libs/interprocess/example/printcontainer.hpp ./libs/interprocess/test/expand_bwd_test_template.hpp ./libs/interprocess/test/allocation_test_template.hpp ./libs/interprocess/test/printcontainer.hpp ./libs/interprocess/example/printcontainer.hpp ./libs/interprocess/test/print_container.hpp ./libs/interprocess/example/printcontainer.hpp ./libs/iostreams/test/detail/utf8_codecvt_facet.hpp ./boost/detail/utf8_codecvt_facet.hpp ./libs/regex/test/regress/test_regex_search.hpp ./libs/regex/test/regress/test_partial_match.hpp ./libs/serialization/test/C.hpp ./libs/serialization/test/A.hpp ./libs/xpressive/perf/regex_comparison.hpp ./libs/regex/performance/regex_comparison.hpp ./tools/inspect/time_string.hpp ./tools/common/time_string.hpp In Christ, Steven Watanabe

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Arguing about names in Boost libraries
by Edward Diener 06 May '15

06 May '15

What is wrong with the people commenting on libraries for Boost who are so concerned about the names being used ? We are talking only about C++ identifiers and yet there are now endless discussions where people disagree on names or argue that some name is not what they want or that they like some other name, with a list of names that they find adequate. This is irrelevant. There is something mentally wrong about all those peoples spending endless amounts of time around this issue. I notice this does not happen nowadays for just one library but for ever single library, or proposed library, which is mentioned on this mailing list. Is this the way all of you people actually work in your daily jobs, or on your own projects, spending hours and days arguing with others about C++ identifiers for every little thing ? Are you not aware of the absurdity of your endless remarks ? Grow up ! Surely there are better things to do than carry on endlessly about some name, that is should be x or y or z or some other inane preferable list. It's time for somebody to say this, so I will do it. A C++ identifier name, as long as it is vaguely about what the functionality entails, is perfectly adequate. It does not have to satisfy everyone in the universe. Period !

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Why no non-null smart pointers?
by Ross MacGregor 29 Apr '14

29 Apr '14

I just created a very small smart pointer libary for our project. It will contain two types of shared pointers: SharedHandle and NullableSharedHandle. SharedHandle will be a shared pointer that cannot be null by ensuring a non-null construction while NullableSharedHandle will basically be a typedef for boost::shared_ptr. I firmly believe that code can be made more reliable by minimizing the use of nullable pointers. To this end, I think it is important that we start using non-null pointer types. Ideally the compiler would be able to understand a non-null pointer and catch bugs at compile time, but I think we can still improve things with a few runtime checks. If we make sure that a shared pointer is constructed with a non-null pointer and ban any reset() type methods, we guarentee that it points to something. This can be beneficial for the following reasons: 1. Any function that uses this type will no longer be burdened with precondition checks to make sure variables of this type are not null. 2. It's type is simply more explicit and better explains its function. 3. Moving the non-null check to the creation phase will reduce the possibility of encountering null pointer exceptions at runtime (assuming there are many more pointer references than constructor calls). So my little pointer library seems to make a lot of sense, but if so why hasn't this simple smart pointer variation made it into boost yet? Has this been discussed somewhere already? My search on non-null smart pointers is not revealing much discussion on the topic. Regards, Ross

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[mpl] integral_c [type_traits] integral_constant limits
by vicente.botet 21 Oct '13

21 Oct '13

Hi, I was testing Boost.Ratio with gcc-4.6 c++0x and I get some compile errors when instantiating std::cout << boost::mpl::integral_c< boost::intmax_t, boost::integer_traits<boost::intmax_t>::const_max >::value ; ..\..\..\../boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp: In instantiation of 'mpl_::integral_c<long long int, 0x7fffffffffffffffll>': ratio_io\ratio_io.pass.cpp:24:6: instantiated from here ..\..\..\../boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp:72:96: warning: integer overflow in expression [-Woverflow] ..\..\..\../boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp:72:96: error: '-0x8000000000000000ll' is not a valid template argument for type 'long long int' because it is a non-constant expression ..\..\..\../boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp:72:96: error: '-0x8000000000000000ll' is not a constant expression integral_wrapper.hpp:72 contains typedef AUX_WRAPPER_INST( BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST(AUX_WRAPPER_VALUE_TYPE, (value + 1)) ) next; The same line pass with gcc-4.6, gcc-4.5 and gcc-4.5 c++0x with just a warning. ..\..\..\../boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp: In instantiation of 'mpl_::integral_c<long long int, 0x7fffffffffffffffll>': ratio_io\ratio_io.pass.cpp:23:6: instantiated from here ..\..\..\../boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp:72:96: warning: integer overflow in expression [-Woverflow] integral_c is by integral_constant, but integral_constant doesn't needs next a prior types. This means that with the current implementation we can not use integral_constant with the max value of the type. Do you think this is a bug in integral_constant? Best, _____________________ Vicente Juan Botet Escribá http://viboes.blogspot.com/

4 6

[asio] Randomly having problems reading from the socket
by Torben Wiggerich 29 Jul '13

29 Jul '13

Hi all, I have some problems using the boost.asio.read for a TCP-socket. So far it works fine, but it randomly stops the transfer for at least 5 seconds. To resolve the error I used a simple synchronous server and client from the boost examples and modified it too send a larger amount of data. (307400 Bytes; this size comes from the program I'm trying to get run). On the client side I also changed the reading from the socket to read the complete data with boost.asio.read and transfer_all as argument. Both, server and client, measure the time for sending and reading to the socket and will give an error if it needs more than 1 second. Here is the sourcecode for the server: #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <boost/asio.hpp> #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp> using boost::asio::ip::tcp; using namespace boost::posix_time; int main() { try { boost::asio::io_service io_service; tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 8002)); tcp::socket socket(io_service); acceptor.accept(socket); unsigned char * array = new unsigned char[307400]; for (;;) { boost::system::error_code ignored_error; ptime startTime = microsec_clock::universal_time(); boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer( array, 307400 ), boost::asio::transfer_all(), ignored_error); time_duration neededTime = microsec_clock::universal_time() - startTime; if ( neededTime.total_milliseconds() > 1000 ) { std::cout << "ERROR needed too much time: " << neededTime.total_milliseconds() << "ms" << std::endl; } } } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; } return 0; } My client sourcecode: #include <iostream> #include <boost/array.hpp> #include <boost/asio.hpp> #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp> using boost::asio::ip::tcp; using namespace boost::posix_time; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { try { if (argc != 2) { std::cerr << "Usage: client <host>" << std::endl; return 1; } boost::asio::io_service io_service; boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint( boost::asio::ip::address::from_string( argv[1] ), 8002 ); tcp::socket socket(io_service); boost::system::error_code error = boost::asio::error::host_not_found; socket.connect( endpoint, error ); if (error) throw boost::system::system_error(error); int counter = 0; unsigned char* array = new unsigned char[307400]; for (;;) { boost::system::error_code error; ptime startTime = microsec_clock::universal_time(); size_t len = boost::asio::read( socket, boost::asio::buffer( array, 307400 ), boost::asio::transfer_all(), error ); time_duration neededTime = microsec_clock::universal_time() - startTime; if ( error ) { printf( "body read error %s\n", error.message().c_str() ); } if ( counter % 5000 == 0 ) { std::cout << "passed: " << counter << "\r"; } ++counter; if ( neededTime.total_milliseconds() > 1000 ) { std::cout << "ERROR needed too much time: " << neededTime.total_milliseconds() << "ms" << std::endl; } } } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; } return 0; } To reproduce the error just let it run for a while. It can take up to 30 minutes or even more... After a while it will produce the line: "ERROR needed too much time: 5007ms". Maybe with slightly different times, but all around 5 seconds. I tested it on different machines with Windows Vista and Seven. So am I'm doing sth. wrong? Is the reading from the socket correct? I'm using boost version 1.44. Kind regards Torben Wiggerich

6 11

A more convenient Variant visitation syntax
by Kevin Wu Won 19 Jul '13

19 Jul '13

While Boost Variant is a wonderful library that fills a genuine hole in the C++ language, it is not as nice to use as it could be. The "correct" way to unwrap a variant is to apply a static visitor, but this method carries a high syntactic burden because it needs the user to define a class (probably somewhere far away) just so they can "switch" on the type of the object stored in the variant. I came up with a solution where the handler functions can be specified inline with C++11 lambdas. Here's an example: boost::variant< int, std::string > u("hello world"); int result = match(u, [](int i) -> int { return i; }, [](const std::string & str) -> int { return str.length(); }); The `match` function accepts the variant followed by the handler functions. The functions can be specified in any order. It will fail to compile if the functions do not match the types of the variant, if the return types are not all the same, or if a non-unary function is supplied. This is C++11 only because it's quite pointless without lambda functions. I've tested it with gcc 4.7. It doesn't work on gcc 4.6, which can't handle the variadic templates. Here's the code: https://github.com/exclipy/inline_variant_visitor What do you think? This started out for me as an exercise to learn template metaprogramming and C++11, but hopefully, it can actually evolve into something useful.

7 8

De Bruijn Bind (alternate bind syntax) Interest?
by David Sankel 24 Jun '13

24 Jun '13

Hello all, I've been working on an alternate bind syntax based on De Bruijn indices[1]. The syntax is very simple, yet the terms are very powerful. Here is an example of a function const that takes in an argument c and returns another function that, for all input, returns c: //λx.λy.x = λλ1 with De Bruijn indices. auto const_ = abs<1>( abs<1>( var<1,0>() ) ); More examples, further explanation, and an implementation are available here[2]. I'm thinking that this library could also be useful as a core for more syntax heavy bind variations. David [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_index [2] http://bitbucket.org/camior/de-bruijn-bind/ -- David Sankel Sankel Software www.sankelsoftware.com 585 617 4748 (Office)

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[config] consexpr workaround
by vicente.botet 21 Mar '13

21 Mar '13

Hi, in order to make easier the introduction of constexpr in a portable way I would like we add a Boost Config workarround. We can define some macros depending on whether BOOST_NO_CONSTEXPR is defined or not. #if defined(BOOST_NO_CONSTEXPR) #define BOOST_CONSTEXPR #define BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST const #else #define BOOST_CONSTEXPR constexpr #define BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST constexpr #endif For most of the constexpr functions or constructors BOOST_CONSTEXPR will work. constexpr tuple(); =versus= BOOST_CONSTEXPR tuple(); When used for static constants BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST is needed as we need to preserv the const keyword when consexpr is not available. static constexpr UIntType xor_mask = a; =versus= static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST UIntType xor_mask = a; We could also add a STATIC_CONSTEXPR macro #define BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST static constexpr UIntType xor_mask = a; =versus= BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR UIntType xor_mask = a; For this case the existing macro BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT could be modified to use BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST when static const was used. static constexpr UIntType xor_mask = a; =versus= BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, xor_mask = a); Can we introduce this workaround? Best regards, Vicente _____________________ Vicente Juan Botet Escribá http://viboes.blogspot.com/

6 17

Fwd: [Thread] Solution to conflict with MFC?
by Thorsten Ottosen 28 Feb '13

28 Feb '13

Hi Thread maintainers, Anthony speaks about a patch to make this work. Does anyone know where it is? And could it be applied? Thanks -Thorsten -------- Original Meddelelse -------- Subject: [Thread] Solution to conflict with MFC? Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2011 13:28:56 +0200 From: Christian Larsen <contact(a)dword.dk> Reply-To: boost-users(a)lists.boost.org To: boost-users(a)lists.boost.org Newsgroups: gmane.comp.lib.boost.user Hello, I know this has been asked before, but I could not find a good solution. I'm experiencing problems with an application using both MFC and Boost.Thread. Specifically the assertion ASSERT(AfxGetModuleState() != AfxGetAppModuleState()); in AfxCoreInitModule() fails. I link Boost.Thread statically into a DLL in my project. From previous posts to this list and elsewhere, e.g. http://lists.boost.org/boost-users/2009/04/46929.php, I see that the issue is caused by setting _pRawDllMain in tss_pe.cpp. Commenting this line does "solve" the problem, but I would rather not have to hack the Boost source code this way. It seems there is a patch somewhere for this problem (referred to in http://lists.boost.org/boost-users/2009/04/47015.php) but it appears it never made it into the source. Is there any chance of this issue being solved in a better way? Best regards, Christian Larsen

5 9

[multi_index] Move Semantics
by Mark Snelling 27 Feb '13

27 Feb '13

Hi, I've been a user of Boost.MultiIndex for a number of years and think it's a great library. Is there any firm plan to add move semantics? It's been noted under "Future Work" in the docs since Boost 1.32. Regards, Mark

6 10

[fixed_point] Request for interest in a binary fixed point library
by Vicente J. Botet Escriba 02 Feb '13

02 Feb '13

Hi, the recent discussion on the MultiplePrecission Arithmetic library has show that some people has its ow fixed point library. Is there an interest in a Boost library having as base http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3352.html? I have started a prototype http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/fixed_point (there is no doc yet but the basic goal is quite close to the N3352 C++ proposal). This prototype should allow you to play a little bit with. If yes, what would you like to be changed, added or improved in n3352? Next follows some design decisions that IMO need to be decided before hand. * Should integers and reals be represented by separated classes? * Should signed and unsigned be represented by separated classes? * Should the library use a specific representation for signed numbers (separated sign, 2-complement? Let the user choose? * Should the library provide arbitrary range and resolution and allocators? * Should the library be open to overflow and rounding or just implement some of the possible policies? and in this case which ones? * Should fixed_point be convertible to/from integer/float/double? * Could the result of an arithmetic operation have more range and resolution than his arguments? * Is there a need for a specific I/O? * is there a need for radix other than 2 (binary)? * Should the library implement the basic functions, or should it imperatively implement the C++11 math functions? Could a first version just forward to the c++11 math functions? * Should the library support just one of the know ways to name a fixed-point, a U(a,b), nQm, ...? Provide some ways to move from one to another? * Could expect the same/better performances respect to hand written code? * What should be the size used by a fixed_point instance? _fast? _least? Should the user be able to decide which approach is better for his needs? * Which should be the namespace? boost? boost/fixed_point? boost/binary_fixed_point? boost/bfp? ... * others you can think of. Please, replay if you are interested, have some experience in the domain, good ideas, .. Best regards, Vicente

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[parameter] std proposal
by Lorenzo Caminiti 07 Jan '13

07 Jan '13

Hello all, Is there a C++ standard proposal for named parameter addition? I am looking for an "N-paper" for named parameters similar to N2081 for concepts, or N1962 for contracts. Thank you. -- Sent from my mobile device Lorenzo

6 8

[#pragma once]
by Sid Sacek 18 Nov '12

18 Nov '12

I've worked with the MSVC, Sun and GCC compilers. Each one of them supports #pragma once. Is there any reason to wrap this pragma within #ifdefs? Are there any compilers out there today that don't support this #pragma? #if defined( _MSC_VER ) && ( _MSC_VER >= 1020 ) # pragma once #endif Could we change this coding pattern so that it no longer looks like MSVC is being selfish? -Sid Sacek

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[config] explicit call of operator templates / msvc bug workaround
by Stefan Strasser 10 Oct '12

10 Oct '12

Hi, is there already a macro in Boost.Config that allows you to insert the "template" keyword in the following code for those compilers that require it? struct functor{ template<class T> void operator()(); }; template<class F> void g(F f){ f.template operator()<int>(); //(1) works with GCC and comeau f.operator()<int>(); //(2) works with MSVC } this apparently only applies to operator calls. MSVC accepts both (1) and (2) for regular functions. (instantiating the operator template with an object of type T as argument, like mpl::for_each does, is not an option. I can't construct T.) thanks, Stefan

6 10

[test] Trunk broken: What happened to test_exec_monitor?
by John Maddock 21 Sep '12

21 Sep '12

Testing on Trunk is apparently broken as the test_exec_monitor target has been removed from Boost.Test Trunk as of revision #74642. A quick grep shows 22 Jamfiles and over 200 targets dependent upon this. Whats happened? John.

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[build] 1.49 unable to bootstrap boost
by yuri kilochek 12 Sep '12

12 Sep '12

Not sure if this goes here. On Windows 7, when I try to do bootstrap on a freshly unzipped boost 1.49 at the root directory, I get the following output: Building Boost.Build engine But that is as far as it gets before os terminates whatever it is doing with this (roughly translated from russian): **** STACK SIZE EXCEEDED **** **** WHILE PERFORMING RECURSION IN BATCH MODE **** Recursion depth=654, Stack usage=90 percent. **** BATCH PROCESSING ABORTED **** Is there a way to build boost bypassing this?

4 3

[Variant] C++11 variadic template implementation
by Florian Goujeon 11 Sep '12

11 Sep '12

Hi Boosters, I'd like to know if anybody were working on a C++11 version (using variadic templates) of Boost.Variant. I currently use the 'classic' version in my project, but since I need more-than-20-type variants, the compilation take a lot of time (extending the number of types that variant can support forces you to disable the use of precompiled headers). Plus, I'll need to use 70 type variants (MPL lists are physically limited to 50 types). If nobody has started to implement such a version yet, I'd be pleased to contribute. I've written an implementation. It's incomplete and far from perfect, but it could (hopefully) be a viable working basis.

6 16

[date_time] warning removal
by Vicente J. Botet Escriba 15 Aug '12

15 Aug '12

Hi, Attached a patch to remove most of the warnings below. Could I commit it? There are 4 warnings I want to check ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:117:47: warning: unused parameter 'separator' [-Wunused-parameter] ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:118:47: warning: unused parameter 'start_delim' [-Wunused-parameter] ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:119:47: warning: unused parameter 'open_end_delim' [-Wunused-parameter] ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:120:47: warning: unused parameter 'closed_end_delim' [-Wunused-parameter] where void delimiter_strings(const string_type& separator, const string_type& start_delim, const string_type& open_end_delim, const string_type& closed_end_delim) { m_period_separator; m_period_start_delimeter; m_open_range_end_delimeter; m_closed_range_end_delimeter; } and private: range_display_options m_range_option; string_type m_period_separator; string_type m_period_start_delimeter; string_type m_open_range_end_delimeter; string_type m_closed_range_end_delimeter; }; Is an assignment missing or it was a typo while trying to avoid the warning? Best, Vicente ../../../boost/date_time/date.hpp:194:55: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date.hpp:195:67: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_duration.hpp:128:57: warning: extra ';' inside a struct [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_duration.hpp:138:69: warning: extra ';' inside a struct [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_duration.hpp:35:73: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_generators.hpp:37:30: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_generators.hpp:38:39: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_iterator.hpp:43:32: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_iterator.hpp:56:45: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_iterator.hpp:57:48: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_names_put.hpp:233:8: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/date_names_put.hpp:45:26: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/dst_transition_generators.hpp:21:38: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/local_time/custom_time_zone.hpp:46:7: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/local_time/custom_time_zone.hpp:47:40: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/local_time/local_date_time.hpp:211:31: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/local_time/posix_time_zone.hpp:118:39: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:117:47: warning: unused parameter 'separator' [-Wunused-parameter] ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:118:47: warning: unused parameter 'start_delim' [-Wunused-parameter] ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:119:47: warning: unused parameter 'open_end_delim' [-Wunused-parameter] ../../../boost/date_time/period_formatter.hpp:120:47: warning: unused parameter 'closed_end_delim' [-Wunused-parameter] ../../../boost/date_time/time_duration.hpp:254:57: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:22:77: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:33:45: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:34:48: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:35:64: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:36:65: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:37:66: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:38:65: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:39:64: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_iterator.hpp:40:65: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_zone_base.hpp:42:24: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/time_zone_base.hpp:43:33: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic] ../../../boost/date_time/wrapping_int.hpp:37:42: warning: extra ';' inside a class [-pedantic]

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[preprocessor] Sequences vs. All Other Data Structures
by Paul Mensonides 22 Jul '12

22 Jul '12

Hello all. In the past, I've said several times that sequences are a superior to every other data structure when dealing with a collection of elements (tuples are better in some very specific contexts). One of those reasons is that, if a library is built for it, non-unary (or even variadic) elements are natural because the structure of the sequence itself encapsulates each element. (int)(std::pair<int, int>)(double) Another reason is that, if a library is built for it and if placemarkers ala C99/C++11 are available, there is a natural representation of the nil sequence: /**/ ...i.e. nothing. This leads to very natural appends, prepends, and joins, since these operation are simply variations on juxtaposition. s (e) (e) s s1 s2 I'll use these in the examples that follow. Another reason, which I'll demonstrate in this post, is that the very structure of sequences usually contain the potential "processing power" to process them. By "processing power," I'm referring to algorithmic steps (i.e. headroom)--which can be a finite resource in preprocessor metaprogramming. The structure of the sequence itself allows what I've called "sequential iteration." #define A(...) + B #define B(...) - A A(1)(2)(3) // + - + B (The reason that this works is because B is not invoked "within" A and vice versa.) So, to convert a sequence to a comma-separated-list, you can just do something like #define CSV(seq) CSV_A seq #define CSV_A(...) __VA_ARGS__ CSV_B #define CSV_B(...) , __VA_ARGS__ CSV_C #define CSV_C(...) , __VA_ARGS__ CSV_B CSV( (1)(2)(3) ) // 1, 2, 3 CSV_B Unfortunately, we still have to get rid of the spurious CSV_A, CSV_B, or CSV_C (depending on the length of the sequence) that comes out the end. That's easily done with concatenation. #define CSV(seq) \ CHAOS_PP_REVERSE_CAT(0, CSV_A seq) \ /**/ #define CSV_A(...) __VA_ARGS__ CSV_B #define CSV_B(...) , __VA_ARGS__ CSV_C #define CSV_C(...) , __VA_ARGS__ CSV_B #define CSV_A0 #define CSV_B0 #define CSV_C0 CSV( (1)(2)(3) ) // 1, 2, 3 The REVERSE_CAT is used here so that the commas don't have to be encoded. Essentially, it's defined as REVERSE_CAT(a, ...) => __VA_ARGS__ ## a except that it allows its arguments to expand. A regular CAT could be used, but you'd have to delay the existence of the commas. Now *if* the number of scans applied to a macro argument is guaranteed by definition of CAT (as it is with CHAOS_PP_CAT), one can do something like this #define CC CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_COMMA)() #define CSV(seq) \ CHAOS_PP_CAT(CSV_A seq, 0) \ /**/ #define CSV_A(...) __VA_ARGS__ CSV_B #define CSV_B(...) CC __VA_ARGS__ CSV_C #define CSV_C(...) CC __VA_ARGS__ CSV_B #define CSV_A0 #define CSV_B0 #define CSV_C0 CSV( (1)(2)(3) ) // 1, 2, 3 The DEFER macro used here delays the expansion of the COMMA() invocation through exactly one scan which is all that CAT applies to its argument. The CC is used here only as an abbreviation so that the example doesn't get too cluttered. This latter version is significantly more verbose, but this type of thing is sometimes unavoidable especially when dealing with unmatched parentheses rather than commas which is exactly what we'll run into next. Let's say we wanted to calculate the length of the sequence. #define LP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_LPAREN)() #define RP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_RPAREN)() #define SIZE(seq) \ CHAOS_PP_CAT(SIZE_A seq, 0) 0 CHAOS_PP_CAT(SIZE_C seq, 0) \ /**/ #define SIZE_A(...) CHAOS_PP_INC LP SIZE_B #define SIZE_B(...) CHAOS_PP_INC LP SIZE_A #define SIZE_A0 #define SIZE_B0 #define SIZE_C(...) RP SIZE_D #define SIZE_D(...) RP SIZE_C #define SIZE_C0 #define SIZE_D0 SIZE( (1)(2)(3) ) // CHAOS_PP_INC(CHAOS_PP_INC(CHAOS_PP_INC(0))) (As with CC above, the LP and RP macros are just sugar to avoid clutter in the example.) Essentially, we've iterated the sequence twice. The first time, we generated CHAOS_PP_INC( for each element. The second time, we generated ) for each element. However, this doesn't "finish the job" because an expression like MACRO CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_LPAREN)() ... ) causes the invocation of MACRO to be deferred through two scans, not one. This is actually a good thing in this scenario, because we don't really want CHAOS_PP_INC to be invoked "inside" CAT. To cause the evaluation, we just add another scan: #define LP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_LPAREN)() #define RP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_RPAREN)() #define SIZE(seq) \ SIZE_I(CHAOS_PP_CAT(SIZE_A seq, 0) 0 CHAOS_PP_CAT(SIZE_C seq, 0)) \ /**/ #define SIZE_A(...) CHAOS_PP_INC LP SIZE_B #define SIZE_B(...) CHAOS_PP_INC LP SIZE_A #define SIZE_A0 #define SIZE_B0 #define SIZE_C(...) RP SIZE_D #define SIZE_D(...) RP SIZE_C #define SIZE_C0 #define SIZE_D0 #define SIZE_I(x) x SIZE( (1)(2)(3) ) // 3 Like BOOST_PP_INC, CHAOS_PP_INC saturates at a finite value, and thus the above implementation can only "correctly" measure the length of a sequences of limited length. One could use the unlimited, but more expensive, CHAOS_PP_ARBITRARY_INC instead if necessary. Generating a closing parentheses is common, so we'll generalize it #define LP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_LPAREN)() #define RP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_RPAREN)() #define CLOSE(seq) CHAOS_PP_CAT(CLOSE_A seq, 0) #define CLOSE_A(...) RP CLOSE_B #define CLOSE_B(...) RP CLOSE_A #define CLOSE_A0 #define CLOSE_B0 The above then becomes #define SIZE(seq) \ SIZE_I(CHAOS_PP_CAT(SIZE_A seq, 0) 0 CLOSE(seq)) \ /**/ #define SIZE_A(...) CHAOS_PP_INC LP SIZE_B #define SIZE_B(...) CHAOS_PP_INC LP SIZE_A #define SIZE_A0 #define SIZE_B0 #define SIZE_I(x) x Now, let's do something more serious. I recently ran into a scenario where I needed to generate something for each permutation of each element of the powerset of a sequence. For the powerset: #define POWERSET(seq) \ POWERSET_1(CHAOS_PP_CAT(POWERSET_T seq, 0) CLOSE(seq)) \ /**/ #define POWERSET_1(x) x #define POWERSET_2(e, ps) \ CHAOS_PP_IIF(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(ps))( \ ps CHAOS_PP_SPLIT( \ 1, \ POWERSET_5(CHAOS_PP_CAT(POWERSET_P ps, 0) e, CLOSE(ps)) \ ), \ (e)() \ ) \ /**/ #define POWERSET_3(...) POWERSET_4(__VA_ARGS__) #define POWERSET_4(seq, e, ps) e, (e seq) ps #define POWERSET_5(...) __VA_ARGS__ #define POWERSET_T(...) POWERSET_2 LP(__VA_ARGS__) CC POWERSET_F #define POWERSET_F(...) POWERSET_2 LP(__VA_ARGS__) CC POWERSET_T #define POWERSET_T0 #define POWERSET_F0 #define POWERSET_P(seq) POWERSET_3 LP seq CC POWERSET_Q #define POWERSET_Q(seq) POWERSET_3 LP seq CC POWERSET_P #define POWERSET_P0 #define POWERSET_Q0 POWERSET( (a)(b)(c) ) // ( (c) ) // ( ) // ( (b)(c) ) // ( (b) ) // ( (a)(c) ) // ( (a) ) // ( (a)(b)(c) ) // ( (a)(b) ) It important to note that this implementation is not limited by any library-defined resource. It is limited only by the amount of available compiler resources. With unlimited CPU and memory resources, this algorithm compute the powerset of a sequence of *any* length. For generating permutations, I'll use a helper algorithm which I've called "FOCUS". The job of this algorithm is to produce a sequence which isolates each element in the input sequence. For example, FOCUS((a)(b)(c)(d), ~) // ( (a)(b)(c), (d), , ~) // ( (a)(b), (c), (d), ~) // ( (a), (b), (c)(d), ~) // ( , (a), (b)(c)(d), ~) This is kind of a weird form. Essentially, for each element x in the input sequence, the algorithm produces an element in the resulting sequence of the form: ( seq-of-elements-before-x, (x), seq-of-elements-after-x, ~) #define FOCUS(seq, ...) \ CHAOS_PP_INLINE_WHEN(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(seq))( \ FOCUS_1( \ (CHAOS_PP_SEQ_HEAD(seq)), \ CHAOS_PP_SEQ_TAIL(seq), \ __VA_ARGS__ ) \ ) \ /**/ #define FOCUS_1(h, t, ...) \ FOCUS_4(CHAOS_PP_CAT(FOCUS_T t, 0)(, h, t, __VA_ARGS__) CLOSE(t)) \ /**/ #define FOCUS_2(seq) FOCUS_3 seq #define FOCUS_3(l, m, r, ...) \ (l m, (CHAOS_PP_SEQ_HEAD(r)), CHAOS_PP_SEQ_TAIL(r), __VA_ARGS__) \ (l, m, r, __VA_ARGS__) \ /**/ #define FOCUS_4(x) x #define FOCUS_T(...) FOCUS_2 LP FOCUS_F #define FOCUS_F(...) FOCUS_2 LP FOCUS_T #define FOCUS_T0 #define FOCUS_F0 As with POWERSET, this implementation is unlimited WRT library resources. Finally, the permuations themselves: #define PERMUTE(seq) \ PERMUTE_3(CHAOS_PP_CAT(PERMUTE_P seq, 0) PERMUTE_1(seq,) CLOSE(seq)) \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_1(seq, pf) \ CHAOS_PP_IIF( \ CHAOS_PP_BITAND(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(seq)) \ (CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_TAIL(seq))))( \ PERMUTE_2, (pf seq) CHAOS_PP_EAT \ )(FOCUS(seq, pf)) \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_1_INDIRECT() PERMUTE_1 #define PERMUTE_2(fs) CHAOS_PP_CAT(PERMUTE_T fs, 0) #define PERMUTE_3(x) x #define PERMUTE_4(x) x #define PERMUTE_T(l, m, r, pf) \ CHAOS_PP_OBSTRUCT(PERMUTE_1_INDIRECT)()(l r, pf m) PERMUTE_F \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_F(l, m, r, pf) \ CHAOS_PP_OBSTRUCT(PERMUTE_1_INDIRECT)()(l r, pf m) PERMUTE_T \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_T0 #define PERMUTE_F0 #define PERMUTE_P(...) PERMUTE_4 LP PERMUTE_Q #define PERMUTE_Q(...) PERMUTE_4 LP PERMUTE_P #define PERMUTE_P0 #define PERMUTE_Q0 PERMUTE((a)(b)(c)) // ( (c)(b)(a) ) // ( (c)(a)(b) ) // ( (b)(c)(a) ) // ( (b)(a)(c) ) // ( (a)(c)(b) ) // ( (a)(b)(c) ) Putting these together: #define A(s, seq) \ CHAOS_PP_EXPR_S(s)(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH_S( \ s, B, PERMUTE(seq) \ )) \ /**/ #define B(s, seq) CHAOS_PP_SEQ_CONCAT(seq) CHAOS_PP_EXPR(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH( A, POWERSET( (a)(b)(c) ) )) // c cb bc b ca ac a cba cab bca bac acb abc ba ab This generates \sum_{k=0}^n\frac{n!}{\left({n-k}\right)!} = e\int_1^\infty t^ne^{-t}\,dt = e\Gamma\left({n + 1, 1}\right) results (apologies for the LaTeX). For n = 3, as above, that's 16 results (where the 16th is empty from the nil sequence). For n = 6, that's 1957 results. For n = 7, it's 13700 results--which was enough to ICE g++ running on my VM. The moral of the story is that sequences are powerful because in many cases, an input sequence itself often contains enough "potential energy" to process it. It isn't very difficult to produce n^2, 2^n, or even n^n computational steps. I only really needed the case for n = 3, and I ultimately didn't use the above because the cost of a runtime solution acceptable and not really worth adding the above machinery (and I didn't want to take the time to add it to Chaos), but I thought I'd share it anyway. Regards, Paul Mensonides implementation... g++ -E -P -std=c++11 (or -std=c++0x) -I $CHAOS_ROOT <filename> --- #include <chaos/preprocessor/cat.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/control/iif.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/control/inline_when.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/facilities/split.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/logical/bitand.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/punctuation/comma.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/punctuation/paren.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/recursion/basic.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/recursion/expr.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/seq/concat.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/seq/core.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/seq/for_each.h> #include <chaos/preprocessor/tuple/eat.h> #ifndef SEQ #define SEQ (a)(b)(c) #endif #define LP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_LPAREN)() #define RP CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_RPAREN)() #define CC CHAOS_PP_DEFER(CHAOS_PP_COMMA)() #define CLOSE(seq) CHAOS_PP_CAT(CLOSE_T seq, 0) #define CLOSE_T(...) RP CLOSE_F #define CLOSE_F(...) RP CLOSE_T #define CLOSE_T0 #define CLOSE_F0 #define POWERSET(seq) \ POWERSET_1(CHAOS_PP_CAT(POWERSET_T seq, 0) CLOSE(seq)) \ /**/ #define POWERSET_1(x) x #define POWERSET_2(e, ps) \ CHAOS_PP_IIF(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(ps))( \ ps CHAOS_PP_SPLIT( \ 1, \ POWERSET_5(CHAOS_PP_CAT(POWERSET_P ps, 0) e, CLOSE(ps)) \ ), \ (e)() \ ) \ /**/ #define POWERSET_3(...) POWERSET_4(__VA_ARGS__) #define POWERSET_4(seq, e, ps) e, (e seq) ps #define POWERSET_5(...) __VA_ARGS__ #define POWERSET_T(...) POWERSET_2 LP(__VA_ARGS__) CC POWERSET_F #define POWERSET_F(...) POWERSET_2 LP(__VA_ARGS__) CC POWERSET_T #define POWERSET_T0 #define POWERSET_F0 #define POWERSET_P(seq) POWERSET_3 LP seq CC POWERSET_Q #define POWERSET_Q(seq) POWERSET_3 LP seq CC POWERSET_P #define POWERSET_P0 #define POWERSET_Q0 // -- #define FOCUS(seq, ...) \ CHAOS_PP_INLINE_WHEN(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(seq))( \ FOCUS_1( \ (CHAOS_PP_SEQ_HEAD(seq)), CHAOS_PP_SEQ_TAIL(seq), \ __VA_ARGS__ \ ) \ ) \ /**/ #define FOCUS_1(h, t, ...) \ FOCUS_4(CHAOS_PP_CAT(FOCUS_T t, 0)(, h, t, __VA_ARGS__) CLOSE(t)) \ /**/ #define FOCUS_2(seq) FOCUS_3 seq #define FOCUS_3(l, m, r, ...) \ (l m, (CHAOS_PP_SEQ_HEAD(r)), CHAOS_PP_SEQ_TAIL(r), __VA_ARGS__) \ (l, m, r, __VA_ARGS__) \ /**/ #define FOCUS_4(x) x #define FOCUS_T(...) FOCUS_2 LP FOCUS_F #define FOCUS_F(...) FOCUS_2 LP FOCUS_T #define FOCUS_T0 #define FOCUS_F0 // -- #define PERMUTE(seq) \ PERMUTE_3(CHAOS_PP_CAT(PERMUTE_P seq, 0) PERMUTE_1(seq,) CLOSE(seq)) \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_1(seq, pf) \ CHAOS_PP_IIF( \ CHAOS_PP_BITAND(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(seq)) \ (CHAOS_PP_SEQ_IS_CONS(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_TAIL(seq))))( \ PERMUTE_2, (pf seq) CHAOS_PP_EAT \ )(FOCUS(seq, pf)) \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_1_INDIRECT() PERMUTE_1 #define PERMUTE_2(fs) CHAOS_PP_CAT(PERMUTE_T fs, 0) #define PERMUTE_3(x) x #define PERMUTE_4(x) x #define PERMUTE_T(l, m, r, pf) \ CHAOS_PP_OBSTRUCT(PERMUTE_1_INDIRECT)()(l r, pf m) PERMUTE_F \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_F(l, m, r, pf) \ CHAOS_PP_OBSTRUCT(PERMUTE_1_INDIRECT)()(l r, pf m) PERMUTE_T \ /**/ #define PERMUTE_T0 #define PERMUTE_F0 #define PERMUTE_P(...) PERMUTE_4 LP PERMUTE_Q #define PERMUTE_Q(...) PERMUTE_4 LP PERMUTE_P #define PERMUTE_P0 #define PERMUTE_Q0 // -- #define A(s, seq) \ CHAOS_PP_EXPR_S(s)(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH_S( \ s, B, PERMUTE(seq) \ )) \ /**/ #define B(s, seq) CHAOS_PP_SEQ_CONCAT(seq) CHAOS_PP_EXPR(CHAOS_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH( A, POWERSET(SEQ) ))

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[type_traits] has_equal_to< std::vector<T> > always true_
by lcaminiti 15 Jul '12

15 Jul '12

-- View this message in context: http://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/boost-type-traits-has-equal-to-std-vecto… Sent from the Boost - Dev mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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[Review Request] Inclusion of the Boost.Polygon Voronoi Library
by Andrii Sydorchuk 04 Jul '12

04 Jul '12

Boost community, It has been two years since I started development of the Voronoi library as part of the Google Summer of Code 2010. Finally I feel that the library is ready to become public and would like to request a review for the inclusion into the Boost.Polygon library. Features: - Robust and efficient implementation of the sweepline algorithm that allows to construct Voronoi diagram, Delaunay triangulation and medial axis of a set of points and line segments. - Coordinates of the output geometries are computed within the 64 machine epsilon relative error (6 mantissa bits). - Voronoi diagram data structure that allows efficient traversal and data association with the output Voronoi graph. - No 3rd party dependencies (e.g. GMP, MPFR), all the required multiple precision types are implemented as part of the library. - The input and output coordinate type domains are configurable via coordinate type traits, thus allowing to compute coordinates of the Voronoi vertices within any required precision. - The full construction of the Voronoi diagram of 100 000 points takes only 0.27 seconds (see benchmarks). The full list of features could be found here: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/voronoi_main.htm Limitations: - Input geometries should have integer coordinates; - Input segment data sets should not contain intersection points, except segment's endpoints. Information on why the first limitation is not sufficient is explained here: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/voronoi_advanced_tutorial.htm The second limitation could be waved using native Boost.Polygon functionality: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/gtl_polygon_set_concept.htm Resources: The code is already merged with the Boost.Polygon sandbox branch. All the Voronoi related files are prefixed with "voronoi". - Code location: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl - Main documentation page: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/voronoi_main.htm or http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/index.htm - Benchmarks: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/voronoi_benchmark.htm - Examples: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/libs/polygon/example/output_data/ - Tests: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/libs/polygon/test/ - Tutorials: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/voronoi_basic_tutorial.htm and http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/voronoi_advanced_tutorial.htm - Official Google+ page: https://plus.google.com/b/109395909314556242008/ Review manager: I would kindly ask Simonson, Lucanus J. the author of the Boost.Polygon library to be my review manager. PS. The library was designed in a user friendly way, so I would invite everyone to give it a try! No configuration of the geometric or predicate kernels is required. Simply follow the basic tutorial: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/gtl/doc/voronoi_basic_tutorial.htm Thanks and have fun, Andrii

11 86

hex/unhex()?
by Olaf van der Spek 19 Jun '12

19 Jun '12

Hi, Does Boost have hex/unhex() that support std::string? I can't find them and I think they'd be quite handy to have. -- Olaf

7 35

[Locale] VC11 Regressions
by Joshua Boyce 18 Jun '12

18 Jun '12

I am currently porting some code to the VC11 compiler beta, and as part of that process I ran the unit tests on the libraries I use and noticed some failures in Boost.Locale under VC11 that are not present under VC10. Ones of the tests (test_winapi_collate) actually crashes (showing the WER dialog etc). Logs for comparison (tests were run on trunk): http://dl.dropbox.com/u/74751/cpp/boost/logs/locale-test-vc10-20120330-2143… http://dl.dropbox.com/u/74751/cpp/boost/logs/locale-test-vc11-20120330-2143… Has anyone else observed this or is it a configuration issue on my end?

4 11

status of sp_counted_base_solaris.hpp
by Graham Bennett 07 Jun '12

07 Jun '12

Hi all, I'm interested in getting boost::shared_ptr to use atomic ops on Solaris. I notice there is an implementation using the OS-provided atomics in boost/detail/sp_counted_base_solaris.hpp, but it doesn't seem to be included. According to this thread: http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2006/07/107144.php, it seems the reason might be that it wasn't possible to come up with a proper preprocessor condition to include it on the right versions of Solaris. I'm considering modifying my boost installation to include this header on Solaris - does anyone know of any issues with the code, or can they confirm that it has been well tested? Are there any other reasons for its omission? Thanks, Graham -- Graham Bennett

4 7

[fusion] Trouble using BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT with boost::fusion::operator<
by GOODHART, TAYLOR 17 May '12

17 May '12

Hi all, I'm attempting to adapt a third-party struct into a fusion sequence using BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT to get access to a nice operator<. Unfortunately compilation fails and I'm not sure if it's a bug or me using the library incorrectly. As best I can read the error message, it looks like the code is attempting to compare adt_attribute_proxy structs instead of the values represented by these. Below is some code that demonstrates the problem. Can anybody help me out? Thanks, Taylor #include <boost/fusion/adapted/adt/adapt_adt.hpp> #include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct/define_struct.hpp> #include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct/adapt_struct.hpp> #include <set> #include <string> #include <boost/fusion/sequence/comparison/less.hpp> struct test1 { std::string s; const std::string & getS() const { return s; } void setS( const std::string & s_) { s = s_; } }; BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT( test1, (const std::string &, const std::string &, obj.getS(), obj.setS(val)) ) BOOST_FUSION_DEFINE_STRUCT( , test2, (std::string, s) (int, a) ) struct test3 { std::string s; }; BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT( test3, (std::string, s) ) using boost::fusion::operator<; int main( int argc, char * argv[]) { //Fails /*std::set<test1> destinations1; destinations1.insert(test1());*/ std::set<test2> destinations2; destinations2.insert(test2()); std::set<test3> destinations3; destinations3.insert(test3()); return 0; }

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