September 2007 - Boost - lists.preview.boost.org

[graph] SoC update
by Andrew Sutton 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

To those interested, // sorrt Alas summer is over. and the students have returned to clog the hallowed (and somewhat narrow) halls of my building... No more quiet days in my lab hacking out Boost.Graph code and documentation. On the brighter side, I have finished - at least to the satisfaction of mentor Jeremy Siek and myself - the goals that I had originally planned for my Summer of Code project. The end results are: - Two new graph classes (undirected and directed) which are intended to make the library more approachable for new developers - A suite of graph measures including degree and closeness centrality, mean geodesic distance, eccentricity, and clustering coefficients. - An algorithm for visiting all cycles in a directed graph (Tiernan's from 1970ish). It works for undirected graphs too, but reports cycles twice (one for each direction). - An algorithm for visiting all the cliques a graph (Bron&Kerbosch). Works for both directed and undirected. - Derived graph measures radius and diameter (from eccentricity) and girth and circumference (from Tiernan), and clique number (from Bron&Kerbosch). - An exterior_property class that helps hides some of the weirdness with exterior properties. - A constant-valued property map - useful for naturally unweighted graphs. - A noop-writing property map - useful when you have to provide an argument, but just don't care about the output. There are also a couple of other informal introductions that need to be polished, documented and tested. These include: - Graph cores - Implemented by David Gleich (@Stanford University) - Deterministic graph generators - capable of creating or inducing specific types of graphs over a vertex set (e.g., star graph, wheel graph, prism graph, etc). There are several other specific types that could be added to this, but I haven't had the time just yet. There are also some introductions in this package that can - or probably should be - backported to existing code. Specifically, issues dealing with vertex and edge indices and how they are mapped into exterior properties. There are also a couple of changes to the current codebase that can be immediately applied. Specifically, this includes new and updated concept checking classes and a completely new archetype system for concept coverage testing. I've also written quickbook docs for much of the new code - and have been slowly folding the older docs in - it's a long process. Also, if you aren't on a Linux box, you can't build the new docs since I'm using Makefiles, graphviz and latex to generate images. So, the up-to- date stuff is here: http://warhol.sdml.cs.kent.edu/~asutton/boost/libs/graph/doc/html/ Most of the "good" docs are toward the bottom of the ToC. I have more to say on the topic, but I will split it into a second email since this is pretty long. Andrew Sutton asutton(a)cs.kent.edu

6 14

SVN update issue
by Vladimir Prus 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

Hi, in SVN trunk checkout I'm getting this: ghost@wind:~/Work/Boost/boost-svn/tools/boostbook$ svn up -r38168 svn: REPORT request failed on '/svn/boost/!svn/vcc/default' svn: Target path does not exist I *think* this is caused by renamed of trunk to devel and back to trunk that I observe in "svn log". However, I'm not sure what's the right way to do what I want. Any ideas? - Volodya

3 4

Trac open bugs - by assignee
by Marshall Clow 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

[ 207 open bugs today ] If you are maintaining a library, and have not logged into the trac system at <http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/>, please do so ASAP. Until you do that, no tickets can be assigned to you, and will remain under "None". Instructions on working with tickets can be found at: <http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/TicketWorkflow> and a mapping of user names to "real names" can be found at: <http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/report/16> 17 doug_gregor 16 ramey 14 grafik 14 dgregor 12 az_sw_dude 11 djowel 10 rogeeff 8 johnmaddock 8 dave 8 None 7 turkanis 7 jsiek 6 nesotto 6 agurtovoy 5 anthonyw 4 witt 4 vladimir_prus 4 shammah 4 samuel_krempp 4 <Blank> 3 pdimov 3 jbandela 3 igaztanaga 3 fcacciola 3 danielw 3 bemandawes 2 urzuga 2 nasonov 2 jmaurer 2 hubert_holin 2 hkaiser 2 ebf 1 t_schwinger 1 speedsnail 1 samuel_k 1 pavol_droba 1 mistevens 1 dlwalker 1 aaron_windsor <Blank> 1033 iostreams::restrict doesn't work on an iostreams::file_source <Blank> 1070 [iostreams]boost\iostreams\copy.hpp line80 copy_impl <Blank> 823 Seekable file_descriptor_source /sink? <Blank> 824 BOOST_IOSTREAMS_HAS_LSEEK64 on Mac OS X None 1068 Mersenne twister disables streaming for Visual C++ None 1094 Finding the correct library to link (feature request for pkg-config support)h None 1184 property_tree assignment (operator) bug None 1187 bcp copy not needed files None 1222 lambda::ret<T> should declare result_type. None 1230 mbstate uninitialized None 960 [random] lognormal_distribution problem None 991 [pool] aaron_windsor 778 top-level configure is broken agurtovoy 1001 gcc 4.1.2 segfaults on mpl/test/apply.cpp agurtovoy 1051 MPL header ordering triggers bug agurtovoy 1099 unable to iterate through a "non-explicitly-declared" mpl::set agurtovoy 1215 Boost 1.34.1_ mpl: Wrong workaround detection using MinGW32 (or.hpp_ line #33) agurtovoy 588 mpl::remove compile error with gcc 4.1.0 agurtovoy 640 documentation mistake anthonyw 1154 tss destruction segfaults in conjunction with dlopen/dlclose anthonyw 1168 [thread] tss crashes randomly anthonyw 1226 macro TEXT() in GetProcAddress() anthonyw 876 xtime documentation incomplete anthonyw 881 errors when build with Apache stdcxx az_sw_dude 1028 typo in boost header: date_time/time_defs.hpp az_sw_dude 1078 from_iso_string cannot read the output from to_iso_string az_sw_dude 1098 Urgent libboost-date-time1.33.1 : bugs on ia64 ? az_sw_dude 1147 date_time library contains global #define ERROR az_sw_dude 1160 warning: month_format shadows a member of this az_sw_dude 1162 warning: ticks shadows a member of this az_sw_dude 287 wrong usage of ios_base::narrow az_sw_dude 316 date_time type conversion warning az_sw_dude 604 from_ftime incorrectly processes FILETIME filled with zeros az_sw_dude 642 operator<< for gregorian::date_duration not found az_sw_dude 889 Insane Dependencies az_sw_dude 890 date_time library supports only the current dst rule bemandawes 559 linker error mingw 3.4.5 bemandawes 752 directory_iterator doesn't work with catch bemandawes 897 exists() throws exeption on existing but locked file on wind danielw 1044 Argument pack inaccessable in a functions return type danielw 1054 Parameter takes an "infinite" amount of time to compile with the Intel compiler. danielw 1097 keyword.hpp generates many warnings C4180: qualifier applied to function type has no meaning; ignored dave 1010 linking boost.python on freebsd dave 1019 iterator_facade::pointer should be the return type of operator-> (DR 445) dave 1085 Python rules for compiling in Mac OS X dave 1096 Tutorial needs updating for BBv2 dave 1179 [boost.python] can not export a union in VC2005sp1 dave 1181 [boost.python] can modify enum value dave 865 Use of C++0x keyword as identifier dave 910 gcc strict-aliasing problems with python dgregor 1002 [iostreams] close_impl<closable_tag> does not comply with spec dgregor 1003 [iostreams] copy-paste error in typedefs for wchar multichar_filters dgregor 1011 amd64: #error Boost.Numeric.Interval: Please specify rounding control mechanism. dgregor 1124 ./configure failed on cygwin dgregor 1139 [iostreams] Regex filter segfaults when zero matches found dgregor 1140 boost::iostreams linked_streambuf bug dgregor 1149 Minor doc error in basic_null_device dgregor 1164 Floyd Warshall broken with unsigned edge weights dgregor 1185 iostreams::direct_streambuf<T_Tr>::is_open always returns false if output iterator is not null dgregor 1192 [boostbook] problem when two files have the same name dgregor 1199 configure doesn't work with path containing whitespaces (MacOS X) dgregor 1218 Boostbook error when generating documentation for a member typedef with a description dgregor 1232 mapped_file_source::is_open() is broken under windows dgregor 556 Bundled graph properties djowel 1170 Emit Warnings instead of # symbols in the syntax highlighter djowel 1171 Quickbook title output djowel 1172 non-utf djowel 1173 Balanced comments djowel 1174 Simplified template arg handling djowel 1175 What is punctuation? djowel 1176 Space after inline code djowel 1206 Escaping from within code? djowel 241 Miss " = ParserT()" djowel 314 spirit insert_key_actor.hpp djowel 664 crash in boost::spirit::parse dlwalker 613 boost/crc.hpp uses non-standard conforming syntax doug_gregor 1021 [Graph][reverse_graph] Problem using reverse_graph adapter with an adapted user defined graph doug_gregor 1067 Function needs to use pass-by-reference internally doug_gregor 1076 compile error: disconnecting struct with operator()() doesn't work in VS2005 SP1 doug_gregor 375 LEDA graph adaptors do not handle hidden nodes properly doug_gregor 402 random_vertex/random_edge are unnecessarily inefficient doug_gregor 403 Document copy_component doug_gregor 447 reverse_graph and constness of property maps doug_gregor 708 Dijkstra no_init version should not require VertexListGraph doug_gregor 732 Johnson All-Pairs needs better "no path" information doug_gregor 733 Numbered headers don't work with "preferred" syntax doug_gregor 735 Fruchterman-Reingold grid performance can be improved doug_gregor 736 Const correctness violation doug_gregor 738 Memory leaks with signal::connect? doug_gregor 829 Implicit graph not implement doug_gregor 852 Problem with Boost and GCC 4.1 doug_gregor 891 Bunch of compilation error reported while using function.hpp doug_gregor 954 boost::dynamic_properties has no copy-constructor ebf 965 [doc] boost::variant tutorial - final example uses v1_v2 should be seq1_seq2 ebf 993 Variant should use least common multiple of alignments_ rather than maximum fcacciola 1217 value_initialized leaves data uninitialized_ when using MSVC fcacciola 617 Numeric Conversion Documentation minor bug fcacciola 818 No zero-argument in_place() grafik 1023 inspect grafik 1041 Cygwin requires PATH setting. grafik 1062 Cygwin install stage fails with combination of patches grafik 1128 boost-buil rule does not overrule BOOST_BUILD_PATH grafik 1135 bjam crashes grafik 1146 KAI Referenced in compiler status acknowledgements grafik 431 boost jam problem with parallel builds grafik 546 boost.build needs fixes for HP/UX grafik 616 Boost Jam_ and non english directorys grafik 721 Generated files "@()" don't work in regular expressions. grafik 896 <native-wchar_t>off does not work when build with vc-8.0 grafik 959 linking fails when Boost is compiled with STLport 5.1.* on Linux (names mismatch) grafik 977 bjam crashes when compiled with gcc 4.2 grafik 986 Problem building Python modules on boost 1.34.0 hkaiser 1077 Spirit integer parser does not always detect integer overflow hkaiser 1079 boost-1.34.0 fails to compile. concept checks not satisfied. hubert_holin 162 Cannot compile octonion_test.cpp because of bug in sinc.hpp hubert_holin 647 octonion documentation bug igaztanaga 1080 boost::interprocess win32 global file mapping issue igaztanaga 1210 interprocess::barrier hangs during second use under linux (boost 1.33.1) igaztanaga 1231 interprocess_condition (emulated) hangs after notify_all(). jbandela 283 Compiler error for tokenizer on Solaris jbandela 501 token_iterator::at_end() result is inversed jbandela 665 bug in char_separator jmaurer 351 Diff in state of mersenne_twister gen between GCC3.41 & CW9 jmaurer 819 uniform_int<> with type's maximum availaible range error johnmaddock 1008 Undocumented type traits. johnmaddock 1081 Empty string rejected as perl-style regex johnmaddock 1083 boost_regex 1.34.0 uses ICU library without linking to it johnmaddock 1130 GCC -wundef warnings johnmaddock 1148 boost_1_34_1 regex library compile failure on aix with xlv johnmaddock 1216 problems compiling template class using is_class and is_arithmetic johnmaddock 492 Adding boost::is_complex to type_traits.hpp johnmaddock 883 errors when build with Apache stdcxx jsiek 416 Spelling of Edmonds-Karp-Algorithm jsiek 575 Calling subgraph::global_to_local on a root graph jsiek 636 strange compiling problem for transitive_closure jsiek 813 concept_check.hpp unused variable warning jsiek 815 remove_edge core dumps on self-circle jsiek 875 No iterator based constructor for adjacency_matrix jsiek 900 graphml reader namespace handling is broken mistevens 688 ublas: bug in mapped_vector_of_mapped_vector nasonov 1220 lexical_cast requires RTTI nasonov 754 boost::any - typeid comparison across shared boundaries nesotto 1145 Small bugs in Boost.Range documentation nesotto 471 boost.range and "const char[]". nesotto 518 [Boost.Range]boost::const_begin calls non-qualified 'begin' nesotto 723 local_time_facet error in VS2005 Win2003 nesotto 730 The ptr_map iterator cannot be dereference to value type nesotto 807 boost::assignment documentation: mathematical "typo" pavol_droba 1152 rle_example fails pdimov 1106 shared_ptr<T> should not convert to shared_ptr<U> when T* doesn't convert to U* pdimov 1108 shared_ptr does not compile under g++ with -fno-rtti pdimov 997 error in boost::bind doc ramey 1036 assert failure in oserializer.hpp:418 ramey 1038 "<" and ">" should be excaped in xml_oarchive ramey 1086 Serialization of weak_ptr produces invalid XML ramey 1089 missing boost::serialization::make_nvp in pointer container library ramey 1121 xml_archive_exception is missing seperate header file_ and documentation mismatch ramey 1137 Virtual destructor is missing ramey 1141 Dangerious operator<< for wostream ramey 1142 boost/serialization/optional doesn't include necessary header ramey 1143 Archive headers appear to be missing multiple(?) include files ramey 1223 boost::serialization chokes on correcly formatted empty XML element ramey 1229 [GCC] compiler warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions ramey 757 xml serialization fails when using namespace ramey 878 error C2039: 'mbstate_t' : is not a member of 'std' ramey 961 boost::basic_binary_oprimitive not instantiated correctly ramey 968 xml_grammar - incorrect define char ramey 969 basic_binary_iprimitive::load_binary bug rogeeff 1030 execution_monitor.ipp #warning directive breaks compilation on MSVC 8.0 rogeeff 1032 typo in Boost.Test documentation rogeeff 1050 BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION documentation missing rogeeff 1060 no example sources in online docs for Boost::Test rogeeff 1212 Template fixtures rogeeff 607 Log level names wrong in documentation rogeeff 842 typo in auto_unit_test.hpp Revision 1.17 rogeeff 893 grammatical error in error message rogeeff 956 Doc error in test examples. rogeeff 962 Missing links in Test library documentation samuel_k 585 64 bit compile warning/error for boost::format samuel_krempp 1195 patch: boost/format/parsing.hpp does not compile if BOOST_NO_LOCALE_ISDIGIT is defined samuel_krempp 1196 Patch: when BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE is not defined_ boost/format/internals.hpp fails to compile. samuel_krempp 704 format zero length string msvc-8 samuel_krempp 859 boost::format ignores a user defined locale shammah 284 pool::purge_memory() does not reset next_size shammah 290 perfomance: memory cleanup for pool takes too long shammah 386 boost::pool_allocator breaks with vector of vectors shammah 88 ct_gcd_lcm.hpp compilation error speedsnail 1138 Problems with TSS and static thread library t_schwinger 1100 Building boost.function_types fails cvs rev-1.1_ no chdir command in bash turkanis 525 problem with boost::iostreams when compiled with Visual C++ turkanis 699 Changing size of memory-mapped file on Windows turkanis 786 bug in iostreams/copy.hpp line 81 turkanis 791 iostreams::tee_filter is for output only turkanis 817 Performance problem in iostreams turkanis 822 Incorrect usage of bad_write()_ bad_seek() etc. turkanis 856 iostreams file_descriptor::write fails under Win32 urzuga 574 [boost::lambda] Compile error with libstdc++ debug mode urzuga 781 Lambda: (_1 + "y")(string("x")) Doesn't Compile vladimir_prus 1165 more quoting problems vladimir_prus 1228 bug in toolset gcc + HP/UX PA-RSIC vladimir_prus 469 multitoken broken vladimir_prus 689 [program_options] Endless loop with long default arguments witt 1046 Boost.Python quickstart instructions mention nonexistent target witt 834 Homepage regression links witt 957 The "Getting Started" page does not mention the stdlib option witt 973 zip_iterator has value_type == reference -- -- Marshall Marshall Clow Qualcomm, Inc. <mailto:mclow@qualcomm.com> The famous British scientist, Lord Kelvin, said: "When you measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it, but when you cannot (or do not) measure it, when you cannot (or do not) express it in numbers, then your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind."

1 0

Trac open tickets - by assignee
by Marshall Clow 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

[ 357 open tickets today, 352 yesterday ] If you are maintaining a library, and have not logged into the trac system at <http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/>, please do so ASAP. Until you do that, no tickets can be assigned to you, and will remain under "None". Instructions on working with tickets can be found at: <http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/TicketWorkflow> and a mapping of user names to "real names" can be found at: <http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/report/16> 28 grafik 28 djowel 24 doug_gregor 19 az_sw_dude 18 rogeeff 17 ramey 17 johnmaddock 15 jsiek 15 dave 14 dgregor 14 None 12 pdimov 12 agurtovoy 11 turkanis 10 vladimir_prus 9 anthonyw 8 nesotto 6 shammah 6 jbandela 5 witt 5 samuel_krempp 5 nasonov 5 dlwalker 5 bemandawes 5 <Blank> 4 urzuga 4 mark_rodgers 4 fcacciola 4 ebf 4 danielw 3 nobody 3 jmaurer 3 igaztanaga 2 hubert_holin 2 hkaiser 1 t_schwinger 1 speedsnail 1 samuel_k 1 pavol_droba 1 mumiee 1 mistevens 1 garcia 1 eric_niebler 1 asutton 1 aaron_windsor None 1230 mbstate uninitialized None 1222 lambda::ret<T> should declare result_type. None 1219 Add official Visual C++ 2008 (9.0) support None 1187 bcp copy not needed files None 1184 property_tree assignment (operator) bug None 1182 Specifying character-set by the guideline and the inspect program None 1166 [boostbook] paths relative to boost.root None 1116 disable some warnings in msvc build None 1094 Finding the correct library to link (feature request for pkg-config support)h None 1068 Mersenne twister disables streaming for Visual C++ None 1059 random_on_sphere can be made 10 times faster! None 991 [pool] None 982 x64 documentation for windows None 960 [random] lognormal_distribution problem <Blank> 1093 Mandatory source files shouldn't require_ or give the impression to require_ the Boost Build system <Blank> 1070 [iostreams]boost\iostreams\copy.hpp line80 copy_impl <Blank> 1033 iostreams::restrict doesn't work on an iostreams::file_source <Blank> 824 BOOST_IOSTREAMS_HAS_LSEEK64 on Mac OS X <Blank> 823 Seekable file_descriptor_source /sink? aaron_windsor 778 top-level configure is broken agurtovoy 1215 Boost 1.34.1_ mpl: Wrong workaround detection using MinGW32 (or.hpp_ line #33) agurtovoy 1122 Update regression.py to use SVN repo. agurtovoy 1099 unable to iterate through a "non-explicitly-declared" mpl::set agurtovoy 1051 MPL header ordering triggers bug agurtovoy 1049 Getting mpl/has_xxx.hpp to compile on AIX agurtovoy 1001 gcc 4.1.2 segfaults on mpl/test/apply.cpp agurtovoy 861 Detect nested template members with has_template_xxx agurtovoy 816 duplicat initial members -> erase_key postcond. fail agurtovoy 761 [mpl] evc4 port agurtovoy 640 documentation mistake agurtovoy 637 Adjusts mpl::pair concept to be compatible with STL pairs agurtovoy 588 mpl::remove compile error with gcc 4.1.0 anthonyw 1226 macro TEXT() in GetProcAddress() anthonyw 1168 [thread] tss crashes randomly anthonyw 1154 tss destruction segfaults in conjunction with dlopen/dlclose anthonyw 1053 Error using boost::mutex and C++/CLI anthonyw 659 provide an abstract "Task" type based on Boost.Threads anthonyw 881 errors when build with Apache stdcxx anthonyw 876 xtime documentation incomplete anthonyw 868 [thread] thread_specific_ptr::element_type ? anthonyw 802 [thread] MSVS: Allow use of thread headers with /Za asutton 693 Add clique detection algorithms DFMax_ Bron-Kerbosch az_sw_dude 1207 Method "from_julian_day_number" (class gregorian_calendar) not documented az_sw_dude 1162 warning: ticks shadows a member of this az_sw_dude 1160 warning: month_format shadows a member of this az_sw_dude 1147 date_time library contains global #define ERROR az_sw_dude 1098 Urgent libboost-date-time1.33.1 : bugs on ia64 ? az_sw_dude 1078 from_iso_string cannot read the output from to_iso_string az_sw_dude 1028 typo in boost header: date_time/time_defs.hpp az_sw_dude 187 locale az_sw_dude 17 Socket wrapper class az_sw_dude 890 date_time library supports only the current dst rule az_sw_dude 889 Insane Dependencies az_sw_dude 827 Unused variable in format date parser az_sw_dude 642 operator<< for gregorian::date_duration not found az_sw_dude 614 new timezone db file for #1471723 - 2007 DST support az_sw_dude 605 support new 2007 DST rules for timezone db az_sw_dude 604 from_ftime incorrectly processes FILETIME filled with zeros az_sw_dude 596 make timezone csv file C/C++ compatible az_sw_dude 316 date_time type conversion warning az_sw_dude 287 wrong usage of ios_base::narrow bemandawes 1090 scoped_file class that deletes file at end of scope bemandawes 897 exists() throws exeption on existing but locked file on wind bemandawes 752 directory_iterator doesn't work with catch bemandawes 590 mkstemp bemandawes 559 linker error mingw 3.4.5 danielw 1097 keyword.hpp generates many warnings C4180: qualifier applied to function type has no meaning; ignored danielw 1054 Parameter takes an "infinite" amount of time to compile with the Intel compiler. danielw 1044 Argument pack inaccessable in a functions return type danielw 863 [parameter] fix operator|| for lazy binding dave 1181 [boost.python] can modify enum value dave 1180 [boost.python] def_readwrite need a default docstring dave 1179 [boost.python] can not export a union in VC2005sp1 dave 1096 Tutorial needs updating for BBv2 dave 1085 Python rules for compiling in Mac OS X dave 1066 Patch to make Boost.Python compile on SunCC dave 1020 Boost.Iterator proposal to add is_constant_iterator dave 1019 iterator_facade::pointer should be the return type of operator-> (DR 445) dave 1010 linking boost.python on freebsd dave 918 __doc__ strings dave 916 BPL Support for Python Callable Objects dave 910 gcc strict-aliasing problems with python dave 903 inconsistent usage of function pointer typedefs dave 865 Use of C++0x keyword as identifier dave 857 add shared_ptr< const T> support dgregor 1232 mapped_file_source::is_open() is broken under windows dgregor 1218 Boostbook error when generating documentation for a member typedef with a description dgregor 1199 configure doesn't work with path containing whitespaces (MacOS X) dgregor 1192 [boostbook] problem when two files have the same name dgregor 1185 iostreams::direct_streambuf<T_Tr>::is_open always returns false if output iterator is not null dgregor 1164 Floyd Warshall broken with unsigned edge weights dgregor 1149 Minor doc error in basic_null_device dgregor 1140 boost::iostreams linked_streambuf bug dgregor 1139 [iostreams] Regex filter segfaults when zero matches found dgregor 1124 ./configure failed on cygwin dgregor 1011 amd64: #error Boost.Numeric.Interval: Please specify rounding control mechanism. dgregor 1003 [iostreams] copy-paste error in typedefs for wchar multichar_filters dgregor 1002 [iostreams] close_impl<closable_tag> does not comply with spec dgregor 556 Bundled graph properties djowel 1221 Section names may cause html names to be too long djowel 1214 Provide an error count from a bjam Quickbook build djowel 1213 Specify that [#named_anchors] are global djowel 1208 gcc initialization order warnings djowel 1206 Escaping from within code? djowel 1205 Quickbook getting started djowel 1204 Non-breaking-space? djowel 1202 Add a [teletype] source mode djowel 1200 Revamp the header information djowel 1194 Add ID to table to allow linking to tables easily djowel 1193 Nestable tables and lists and exlicit paragraph markup djowel 1190 Markups inside simple markups djowel 1189 Scoped Macros djowel 1176 Space after inline code djowel 1175 What is punctuation? djowel 1174 Simplified template arg handling djowel 1173 Balanced comments djowel 1172 non-utf djowel 1171 Quickbook title output djowel 1170 Emit Warnings instead of # symbols in the syntax highlighter djowel 1159 bibliography support djowel 1158 optional named parameters djowel 1157 On Images djowel 1156 feature request: linkid to the whole document djowel 664 crash in boost::spirit::parse djowel 543 Embedded python won't compile djowel 314 spirit insert_key_actor.hpp djowel 241 Miss " = ParserT()" dlwalker 1227 Original/Signed/Unsigned Integer Variant Selection Templates dlwalker 1225 Exact-sized Integer Type Selection Templates dlwalker 1224 MPL compatibilty for Integer Type Selection Templates dlwalker 653 [integer] add support for integers longer than long dlwalker 613 boost/crc.hpp uses non-standard conforming syntax doug_gregor 1087 Mismatch between BBv2 and bjam toolsets in configure script. doug_gregor 1076 compile error: disconnecting struct with operator()() doesn't work in VS2005 SP1 doug_gregor 1067 Function needs to use pass-by-reference internally doug_gregor 1021 [Graph][reverse_graph] Problem using reverse_graph adapter with an adapted user defined graph doug_gregor 954 boost::dynamic_properties has no copy-constructor doug_gregor 891 Bunch of compilation error reported while using function.hpp doug_gregor 870 boost::graph::graph_utility.hpp is_connected() bad call doug_gregor 862 [utility] Make result_of handle lambda expressions doug_gregor 852 Problem with Boost and GCC 4.1 doug_gregor 829 Implicit graph not implement doug_gregor 746 max flow with lower bounds (capacities) doug_gregor 738 Memory leaks with signal::connect? doug_gregor 736 Const correctness violation doug_gregor 735 Fruchterman-Reingold grid performance can be improved doug_gregor 733 Numbered headers don't work with "preferred" syntax doug_gregor 732 Johnson All-Pairs needs better "no path" information doug_gregor 708 Dijkstra no_init version should not require VertexListGraph doug_gregor 447 reverse_graph and constness of property maps doug_gregor 403 Document copy_component doug_gregor 402 random_vertex/random_edge are unnecessarily inefficient doug_gregor 395 BGL graph types do not support allocators doug_gregor 375 LEDA graph adaptors do not handle hidden nodes properly doug_gregor 373 LEDA graph adaptors for undirected graphs doug_gregor 372 adjacency_matrix should model BidirectionalGraph ebf 1112 reference_wrapper<T> should convert to reference_wrapper<U> when T& is convertible to U& ebf 993 Variant should use least common multiple of alignments_ rather than maximum ebf 965 [doc] boost::variant tutorial - final example uses v1_v2 should be seq1_seq2 ebf 547 [variant] Compile time checked getter eric_niebler 1071 Request for BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH and rationale fcacciola 1217 value_initialized leaves data uninitialized_ when using MSVC fcacciola 282 boost::optional<enum> fails with /CLR fcacciola 818 No zero-argument in_place() fcacciola 617 Numeric Conversion Documentation minor bug garcia 1045 [multi_array] Need a proper swap operation grafik 1203 Decouple the backend grafik 1146 KAI Referenced in compiler status acknowledgements grafik 1135 bjam crashes grafik 1128 boost-buil rule does not overrule BOOST_BUILD_PATH grafik 1088 Docs for template escape feature. grafik 1074 FreeBSD specific patches to boost 1.34.0 grafik 1041 Cygwin requires PATH setting. grafik 1040 boost.devel archive at ActiveState disconnected grafik 1031 AmigaOS fixes for bjam grafik 1023 inspect grafik 989 Boost build does not support building universal binaries on macintosh grafik 986 Problem building Python modules on boost 1.34.0 grafik 714 [jam] HardLink rule on NT platform grafik 94 Better reporting of failed expectation. grafik 93 Testing problems on AIX and OSF grafik 1062 Cygwin install stage fails with combination of patches grafik 977 bjam crashes when compiled with gcc 4.2 grafik 959 linking fails when Boost is compiled with STLport 5.1.* on Linux (names mismatch) grafik 896 <native-wchar_t>off does not work when build with vc-8.0 grafik 798 bjam: always define OSPLAT grafik 721 Generated files "@()" don't work in regular expressions. grafik 683 libraries won't build grafik 616 Boost Jam_ and non english directorys grafik 552 Building universal binary on MacOSX grafik 546 boost.build needs fixes for HP/UX grafik 497 Unable to build boost with Dinkumware STL version 4.02 grafik 481 Linker Problems with VC .NET 2003 / STLPort / Boost grafik 431 boost jam problem with parallel builds hkaiser 1079 boost-1.34.0 fails to compile. concept checks not satisfied. hkaiser 1077 Spirit integer parser does not always detect integer overflow hubert_holin 647 octonion documentation bug hubert_holin 162 Cannot compile octonion_test.cpp because of bug in sinc.hpp igaztanaga 1231 interprocess_condition (emulated) hangs after notify_all(). igaztanaga 1210 interprocess::barrier hangs during second use under linux (boost 1.33.1) igaztanaga 1080 boost::interprocess win32 global file mapping issue jbandela 665 bug in char_separator jbandela 501 token_iterator::at_end() result is inversed jbandela 306 Visual C++ "Language Extensions" support jbandela 283 Compiler error for tokenizer on Solaris jbandela 279 SLOOOWW tokenizer compilation on VC++6.0 jbandela 259 Problem compiling :/ jmaurer 920 Proposed extension to random library jmaurer 819 uniform_int<> with type's maximum availaible range error jmaurer 351 Diff in state of mersenne_twister gen between GCC3.41 & CW9 johnmaddock 1216 problems compiling template class using is_class and is_arithmetic johnmaddock 1178 Regular expression min match length johnmaddock 1130 GCC -wundef warnings johnmaddock 1083 boost_regex 1.34.0 uses ICU library without linking to it johnmaddock 1081 Empty string rejected as perl-style regex johnmaddock 1008 Undocumented type traits. johnmaddock 1148 boost_1_34_1 regex library compile failure on aix with xlv johnmaddock 1105 Add BOOST_NO_STD_TYPEINFO or inject ::type_info into std johnmaddock 1104 Add BOOST_NO_TYPEID johnmaddock 1103 Add BOOST_NO_IOSFWD johnmaddock 1102 Add BOOST_NO_IOSTREAM johnmaddock 883 errors when build with Apache stdcxx johnmaddock 764 [regex] add support for a BOOST_NO_CREGEX mode johnmaddock 633 [config] evc4 port johnmaddock 591 make portable stdint.h from boost code johnmaddock 502 Problem running configure for unsupported platform johnmaddock 492 Adding boost::is_complex to type_traits.hpp jsiek 905 Assertion failed in token_iterator.hpp jsiek 315 Implement operator[] for Tokenizer jsiek 900 graphml reader namespace handling is broken jsiek 875 No iterator based constructor for adjacency_matrix jsiek 815 remove_edge core dumps on self-circle jsiek 813 concept_check.hpp unused variable warning jsiek 694 Add Maximum Common Subgraph (MCS) algorithm jsiek 636 strange compiling problem for transitive_closure jsiek 580 Max Flow Algorithm jsiek 575 Calling subgraph::global_to_local on a root graph jsiek 541 [concept_check.hpp] remove unused variable warning in msvc jsiek 416 Spelling of Edmonds-Karp-Algorithm jsiek 193 Check ordering for mutexes jsiek 182 Support aspect-orientation jsiek 100 more use of the concept "allocator" mark_rodgers 821 allow_unregistered improvement mark_rodgers 558 add database library? mark_rodgers 87 function to get the size of a array mark_rodgers 30 parser mistevens 688 ublas: bug in mapped_vector_of_mapped_vector mumiee 1201 Regexify the syntax highlighter nasonov 922 Lexical cast and wide characters nasonov 913 Specialization of lexical_cast nasonov 754 boost::any - typeid comparison across shared boundaries nasonov 1220 lexical_cast requires RTTI nasonov 839 lexical_cast - local variable shadow patch nesotto 1151 [range] make_indirect_range() nesotto 1145 Small bugs in Boost.Range documentation nesotto 1027 [ptr_container] optional serialization support nesotto 807 boost::assignment documentation: mathematical "typo" nesotto 730 The ptr_map iterator cannot be dereference to value type nesotto 518 [Boost.Range]boost::const_begin calls non-qualified 'begin' nesotto 471 boost.range and "const char[]". nesotto 723 local_time_facet error in VS2005 Win2003 nobody 799 mpl::if_ nobody 884 [iostreams] workaround for the boost + stdcxx on MSVC 7.1 nobody 795 [ublas] vector::back() pavol_droba 1152 rle_example fails pdimov 1114 Request for shared_ptr::type and shared_ptr::pointer pdimov 1113 shared_array<T> should convert to shared_array<T const> pdimov 1111 boost::bind objects should expose function_type and list_type pdimov 1110 Add a release method to scoped_array pdimov 1109 intrusive_ptr needs a helper base class pdimov 1108 shared_ptr does not compile under g++ with -fno-rtti pdimov 1107 Add weak_use_count to weak_ptr as a debugging aid pdimov 1106 shared_ptr<T> should not convert to shared_ptr<U> when T* doesn't convert to U* pdimov 997 error in boost::bind doc pdimov 810 support for weak_ptr binding pdimov 445 Can't delete automatically in circularly included object. pdimov 398 Support for embedded VC++ 4.0 ramey 1229 [GCC] compiler warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions ramey 1223 boost::serialization chokes on correcly formatted empty XML element ramey 1143 Archive headers appear to be missing multiple(?) include files ramey 1142 boost/serialization/optional doesn't include necessary header ramey 1141 Dangerious operator<< for wostream ramey 1137 Virtual destructor is missing ramey 1121 xml_archive_exception is missing seperate header file_ and documentation mismatch ramey 1089 missing boost::serialization::make_nvp in pointer container library ramey 1086 Serialization of weak_ptr produces invalid XML ramey 1038 "<" and ">" should be excaped in xml_oarchive ramey 1036 assert failure in oserializer.hpp:418 ramey 969 basic_binary_iprimitive::load_binary bug ramey 968 xml_grammar - incorrect define char ramey 961 boost::basic_binary_oprimitive not instantiated correctly ramey 874 Ability to partially specialize implementation_level ramey 757 xml serialization fails when using namespace ramey 878 error C2039: 'mbstate_t' : is not a member of 'std' rogeeff 1212 Template fixtures rogeeff 1169 errors in tutorial for test framework "new_year_resolution" rogeeff 1136 Let BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL support std::wstring rogeeff 1060 no example sources in online docs for Boost::Test rogeeff 1050 BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION documentation missing rogeeff 1032 typo in Boost.Test documentation rogeeff 1030 execution_monitor.ipp #warning directive breaks compilation on MSVC 8.0 rogeeff 999 prg_exec_fail3 fails on release variant rogeeff 998 prg_exec_fail2 fail on ppc rogeeff 962 Missing links in Test library documentation rogeeff 956 Doc error in test examples. rogeeff 842 typo in auto_unit_test.hpp Revision 1.17 rogeeff 607 Log level names wrong in documentation rogeeff 893 grammatical error in error message rogeeff 847 [Test Library] How to init/free a singleton rogeeff 762 [test] evc4 issue with SEH support rogeeff 747 failing on 6 targets in MacOS X rogeeff 645 [test] no eh exception handling functions on evc4 samuel_k 585 64 bit compile warning/error for boost::format samuel_krempp 1196 Patch: when BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE is not defined_ boost/format/internals.hpp fails to compile. samuel_krempp 1195 patch: boost/format/parsing.hpp does not compile if BOOST_NO_LOCALE_ISDIGIT is defined samuel_krempp 859 boost::format ignores a user defined locale samuel_krempp 980 boost.format vc8/win32 compilation warning samuel_krempp 704 format zero length string msvc-8 shammah 840 pool allocator - local variable shadow patch shammah 836 warning using pool.hpp shammah 386 boost::pool_allocator breaks with vector of vectors shammah 290 perfomance: memory cleanup for pool takes too long shammah 284 pool::purge_memory() does not reset next_size shammah 88 ct_gcd_lcm.hpp compilation error speedsnail 1138 Problems with TSS and static thread library t_schwinger 1100 Building boost.function_types fails cvs rev-1.1_ no chdir command in bash turkanis 869 [iostreams] patch for building by BBv2 turkanis 856 iostreams file_descriptor::write fails under Win32 turkanis 822 Incorrect usage of bad_write()_ bad_seek() etc. turkanis 817 Performance problem in iostreams turkanis 791 iostreams::tee_filter is for output only turkanis 786 bug in iostreams/copy.hpp line 81 turkanis 699 Changing size of memory-mapped file on Windows turkanis 586 iostreams // file_descriptor::seek BUG on files > 4 GB turkanis 579 boost.iostreams file_descriptor and sharing turkanis 525 problem with boost::iostreams when compiled with Visual C++ turkanis 484 Boost.Iostreams and newline translation urzuga 864 [lambda][utility] Make lambda support result<> urzuga 781 Lambda: (_1 + "y")(string("x")) Doesn't Compile urzuga 574 [boost::lambda] Compile error with libstdc++ debug mode urzuga 426 lambda vs pure virtual functions vladimir_prus 1228 bug in toolset gcc + HP/UX PA-RSIC vladimir_prus 1177 Various bugs in STLport jamfile vladimir_prus 1165 more quoting problems vladimir_prus 1132 program_options documentation error. vladimir_prus 1129 Standalone doc_ outdated path from homepage vladimir_prus 1058 Cygwin libraries & GNU libtool vladimir_prus 850 program_options strips off escaped quotes in some situations vladimir_prus 689 [program_options] Endless loop with long default arguments vladimir_prus 674 find-library for boost decorated names vladimir_prus 469 multitoken broken witt 1046 Boost.Python quickstart instructions mention nonexistent target witt 973 zip_iterator has value_type == reference witt 957 The "Getting Started" page does not mention the stdlib option witt 834 Homepage regression links witt 145 filter iterator adaptor should be able to be bidirectional -- -- Marshall Marshall Clow Qualcomm, Inc. <mailto:mclow@qualcomm.com> The famous British scientist, Lord Kelvin, said: "When you measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it, but when you cannot (or do not) measure it, when you cannot (or do not) express it in numbers, then your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind."

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Re: [boost] [Offtopic] Stories about Process Change
by Christopher Oezbek 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

Hello Boost-Devs, so far nobody from this mailing-list has participated in sharing insights about what it takes to bring new ideas into Free and Open Source projects. I guess this is, because answering takes just too much time or people are in general fed up with surveys. So to make it easier to participate I am offering to do the work of writing the story myself (kind of as a ghost-writer), if you guys can give me a pointer to start with (a link to an email from an mailing-list archive for instance). Again, its about getting new ideas into a project (affecting change is the more general term) and learning what works and what doesn't. Many thanks, Christopher ------- Forwarded message ------- From: "Christopher Oezbek" <c.oezbek(a)gmail.com> Subject: [Offtopic] Stories about Process Change Your experience as developers in Free and Open Source Software projects is needed. I am researching what happens if a developer attempts to change the way a project works (in contrast to changing the software being developed) and would like to ask for your stories of successful change that you achieved and attempts that did not work out. For instance tell me about... * What was your goal (and what was the motivation for that?)? * How did you approach it (what worked?, what didn't?, why?)? * What kind of project was this with? * Which people and tools were important for making this a success/failure? * How did your relationship with the project change? * What advice would you give other community members with similar goals? Reply to this email or submit anonymously at http://survey.mi.fu-berlin.de/public/survey.php?name=changeEpisode Thank you very much, Christopher Oezbek P.S.: If you are thinking about making such a change or are currently on it, feel free to drop me a note so I can share what I have learned so far. P.P.S.: Results will be made available at http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/w/SE/SurveyChange over the next month, where you can also find further information. -- Christopher Oezbek Freie Universität Berlin http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~oezbek/

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[serialization][msvc-6.5] shared_ptr_132.hpp induces a using-related problem
by Joaquín Mª López Muñoz 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

Hello, the following snippet compiles just fine in MSVC++ 6.5: #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp> int main() { using namespace boost::tuples; tuple<int> t(0); int x=get<0>(t); return 0; } yet the following seemingly innocuous modification: #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp> #include <boost/serialization/shared_ptr_132.hpp> int main() { using namespace boost::tuples; tuple<int> t(0); int x=get<0>(t); return 0; } results in the compiler errors: D:\...\tuple_get.cpp(8) : error C2667: 'get' : none of 2 overload have a best conversion D:\...\tuple_get.cpp(8) : error C2668: 'get' : ambiguous call to overloaded function The problem is exacerbated in the trunk version of Boost.Serialization because a very common header like <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp> now implicitly includes shared_ptr_132.hpp, thus making the problem described above more likely to occur. // fails with the trunk version of Boost, not so with Boost 1.34 or lower #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp> #include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp> int main() { using namespace boost::tuples; tuple<int> t(0); int x=get<0>(t); return 0; } The cause of this problem is yet another bug in namespace dealing by MSVC++ 6.5 and can be reduced to the following pattern of usage of a using directive: // fails as if <boost/serialization/shared_ptr_132.hpp> were included #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp> namespace boost_132 { using namespace boost; } namespace boost_132 { } int main() { using namespace boost::tuples; tuple<int> t(0); int x=get<0>(t); return 0; } This pattern is seen in boost/serialization/detail/shared_ptr_132.hpp and boost/serialization/detail/shared_count_132.hpp, both implicitly included by boost/serialization/shared_ptr_132.hpp. Admittedly, the problem is somewhat contrived (although it's distilled from a real case I found myself) and the offending compiler is not all the rage these days :) but I just wanted to report it for the record and in case the possibility exists that the problematic using directives can be replaced by appropriate using declarations (I don't know if this is feasible.) Best, Joaquín M López Muñoz Telefónica, Investigación y Desarrollo

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Re: [boost] [Boost-commit] svn:boost r39129 - in branches/libs/system/system: build test
by Vladimir Prus 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

On Wednesday 05 September 2007 09:25:15 bdawes(a)acm.org wrote: > Author: bemandawes > Date: 2007-09-05 05:25:12 EDT (Wed, 05 Sep 2007) > New Revision: 39129 > URL: http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/changeset/39129 > > Log: > Remove V1 Jamfiles > Removed: > branches/libs/system/system/build/Jamfile > branches/libs/system/system/test/Jamfile Beman, FWIW, Christopher has previosly asked me to retain V1 Jamfiles for asio, and for the libs asio depends on -- namely system and thread. I am not quite sure that branch you've checked this in, and what are you planning to do with that branch -- you might want to check with Christopher if you plan to merge this to trunk. - Volodya

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[IOStreams] windowing in mapped_file
by Benjamin Collins 05 Sep '07

05 Sep '07

I have, on occasion, had a need to read large files. Sometimes, boost::iostreams::mapped_file works just fine, as long as I have enough memory space available to map the file in its entirety. Sometimes I don't. I have been thinking of making io::mapped_file support the notion of memory-mapped files with sliding windows. I have tried a little bit of code, but without much success because I hadn't thought through the design very well (and part of that I blame on my current position on the learning curve of developing boost libraries). In particular, I tried adding a couple of parameters to the mapped_file_params struct, and then coding support for it in the mapped_file_source class. This doesn't get very far in getting what I want for several reasons mostly because it doesn't address how the upper layers of iostreams will use the device. The data(), begin(), and end() member functions return simple char* (the iterator type is just typedef char *). I'd like to take another approach, which I think would be better than my initial attempt. I'd like to do something approximating the following: template<class W = default_window_manager> class mapped_file_source { public: typedef W::iterator iterator_type; // ... iterator_type begin() const; iterator_type end() const; iterator_type data() const; // ... private: W _manager; }; Where 'class W' would have to model something like the following: class window_manager { public: struct iterator { operator++() { if(current_ptr+1 >= current_map_end) // remap file to the next block, re-adjust pointers } operator--() { if(current_ptr-1 <= current_map_begin) // remap file to the previous block, re-adjust pointers } // operators for +,- might also need to do something non-trivial }; private: // member functions to perform re-mapping current_ptr; current_map_begin; current_map_end; }; Of course, the above does not deal with random access at all. 'default_window_manager' could just provide a windowed memory map with a single window that is exactly the size of the file to make mapped_file behave as it currently does. It seems to me that this could be generally useful, but perhaps reality is that I need to be saved from myself. Comments? I apologize in advance if this is has been hashed over before. My searches of the archives turned up nothing, but the internet is too big a place to prove a negative. -- Benjamin A. Collins <ben.collins(a)acm.org> http://bloggoergosum.us

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[GSoC] Boost.Extension/Reflection final status
by Mariano Consoni 04 Sep '07

04 Sep '07

As you surely know, I've been working during GSoC in a project called Boost.Extension/Reflection. Now that GSoC is finished, I'm sending this email to summarize my work in the last three months. The first part was Boost.Extension. It's a library to load dynamic plugins (in the form of .so or .dlls) to C++ programs. The library had been started by Jeremy Pack prior to GSoC, and our goal was to finish it and prepare for revision. We (almost) finished the library , just remaining some minor details that Jeremy addressed. We think that we are asking a revision soon. Then we moved to Boost.Reflection part. This part is about making a library (from scratch) that allows C++ to acquire Reflection features. For reflection we mean ways to know about its structure, meta-information for the classes and its methods. The first step in the process was to read some papers about reflection in C++ (and about the paradigm itself). After that, I started to implement some of the Jeremy's ideas. That prototype started to grow and now it has some functionalities: - The reflection of an interface can be created. This structure prepares the storage for the class methods. The reflection also stores an Info class (similar to the one in Boost.Extension) and an ID to select the interface. The type of the ID is a template argument. - Different methods can be stored. The interface is the one suggested by Jeremy, where you define the type of the parameter ID and the type of the parameter itself with template arguments. The method info is stored in a multi-type map, similar to the factory map of Boost.Extension. - Finally, we want to call that methods. Two methods were proposed to do that (but only one is fully functional now): . call a method defining its parameter and parameter ID types using the call method template arguments. . call a method using a parameter map. The parameter map is implemented, but Jeremy is working in the best way to find the method and invoke the function pointer. We also have three examples (a basic one, another showing Boost.Extension integration and an example C++ interpreter prototype). Also we have a unit test checking the basic functionalities. That's the code. Besides that we've docs. We have an introduction, a general description and two tutorials. The first tutorial is about the first example, and the second is about the Boost.Extension integration example. Also we have a section describing the C++ interpreter prototype. All is in the SVN with Jamfiles that compile everything. There are a lot of things to do/improve. But I think that we achieved the basic objective of having a solid base. Having that we have time to improve and complete. After GSoC finish, Jeremy has been hacking the code a lot and we have important changes, including the library interface. Now we have to stabilize the new branch and then update the docs, tests and examples. We're looking forward to improve Boost.Reflection in order to prepare it for revision at some point. Thanks to the community for their help and suggestions during the program. Bye! -- mariano

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recursive_directory_iterator assertion failure
by eric ehlers 04 Sep '07

04 Sep '07

Hello, Using boost version 1.34.1 I get an assertion failure when comparing recursive_directory_iterator to the end iterator if the corresponding path comprises an empty directory. // a directory that is not empty - runs OK //boost::filesystem::path boostPath("C:\\test_notempty"); // a directory that is empty - crashes boost::filesystem::path boostPath("C:\\test_empty"); if (boost::filesystem::is_directory(boostPath)) { boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator end_itr; for (boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator itr(boostPath); itr != end_itr; ++itr) { std::cout << itr->path().string() << std::endl; } } Assertion failed: m_imp.get() && "attempt to dereference end iterator", file c:\ program files\boost\boost_1_34_1\boost\filesystem\operations.hpp, line 849 This issue has been reported before: http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2006/10/111230.php What's the workaround? I can't seem to find any way to inspect the path or its iterator to distinguish an empty directory from a nonempty one without crashing the program. Thanks, Eric

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