Newbie program_options linking problem

22 May 2006

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Hello, everyone,

I'd like to please ask if someone could help me with a problem that  
I'm having linking against boost_program_options on linux with gcc  
3.4.4 on a dual-core opteron machine. I produce my object files with g 
++ -c fine from my source, but at link time ld does not seem to be  
able to locate the right symbols, despite finding /usr/lib/ 
libboost_program_options.so. This compile seems to work fine under  
Mac OS X with xcode, and I've spent quite a lot of time trying to  
compile my own boost which tests fine but has the same problems with  
my linking... If someone could help me understand what I'm doing  
wrong, I would be very appreciative! Thank you!

: Sarah Conner
: The Pennsylvania State University, Dept. of Computer Science and  
Engineering

Command line output follows:

[sconner@inti 01:17 PM] ~/TorusSim-Repository/objects$ g++ -o ../ 
a.out -lboost_program_options -ldl *.o
main.o(.text+0x0): In function `main':
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/3.4.4/../../../../include/c++/3.4.4/ 
bits/ios_base.h:84: multiple definition of `main'
main backup.o(.text+0x0):/usr/include/boost/program_options/ 
errors.hpp:31: first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: Warning: size of symbol `main' changed from 9669 in main  
backup.o to 29829 in main.o
main backup.o(.text+0x86): In function `main':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::options_description::options_description 
(std::basic_string,  
std::allocator > > const&, bool) const'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueImcEE 
+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTIN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE 
+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::validation_error'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE 
+0x20): undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::validation_error::what() const'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIycEE 
+0x38): undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, bool) const'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIycEE 
+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISscEE 
+0x38): undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, bool) const'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISscEE 
+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIicEE 
+0x38): undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, bool) const'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIicEE 
+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIjcEE 
+0x38): undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, bool) const'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIjcEE 
+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options16validation_errorD1Ev 
+0x32): In function  
`boost::program_options::validation_error::~validation_error()':
: undefined reference to `vtable for  
boost::program_options::validation_error'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserI 
cE3runEv+0x5): In function  
`boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::run() const':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::common_command_line_parser::run() const'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options11to_internalISsEESt6vectorIS 
sSaISsEERKS2_IT_SaIS5_EE+0x56): In function  
`std::vector, std::allocator > >  
boost::program_options::to_internal > 
(std::vector, std::allocator > > const&)':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::to_internal 
(std::basic_string, std::allocator > > const&)'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIjcE4nameEv 
+0x36): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIjcE4nameEv 
+0x69): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIicE4nameEv 
+0x36): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIicE4nameEv 
+0x69): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIycE4nameEv 
+0x36): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIycE4nameEv 
+0x69): more undefined references to `boost::program_options::arg'  
follow
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueISscE6xparseERN 
S_3anyERKSt6vectorISsSaISsEE+0xb): In function  
`boost::program_options::typed_value, char>::xparse 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&) const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::validate 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, std::basic_string*, int)'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueImcE4nameEv 
+0x36): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueImcE4nameEv 
+0x69): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueD1Ev 
+0x32): In function  
`boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::~invalid_option_value()':
: undefined reference to `vtable for  
boost::program_options::validation_error'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueD0Ev 
+0x32): In function  
`boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::~invalid_option_value()':
: undefined reference to `vtable for  
boost::program_options::validation_error'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options10validators17get_single_stri 
ngIcEERKSbIT_St11char_traitsIS3_ESaIS3_EERKSt6vectorIS7_SaIS7_EEb 
+0xc1): In function `std::basic_string const&  
boost::program_options::validators::get_single_string<char> 
(std::vector, std::allocator > > const&, bool)':
: undefined reference to `vtable for  
boost::program_options::validation_error'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options10validators17get_single_stri 
ngIcEERKSbIT_St11char_traitsIS3_ESaIS3_EERKSt6vectorIS7_SaIS7_EEb 
+0xdc): In function `std::basic_string const&  
boost::program_options::validators::get_single_string<char> 
(std::vector, std::allocator > > const&, bool)':
: undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::validation_error'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options10validators17get_single_stri 
ngIcEERKSbIT_St11char_traitsIS3_ESaIS3_EERKSt6vectorIS7_SaIS7_EEb 
+0x17a): In function `std::basic_string const&  
boost::program_options::validators::get_single_string<char> 
(std::vector, std::allocator > > const&, bool)':
: undefined reference to `vtable for  
boost::program_options::validation_error'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIjcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6 
vectorISbIT0_St11char_traitsIS5_ESaIS5_EESaIS9_EEPT_l+0x31): In  
function `void boost::program_options::validate 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, unsigned int*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::validators::check_first_occurrence 
(boost::any const&)'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIjcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6 
vectorISbIT0_St11char_traitsIS5_ESaIS5_EESaIS9_EEPT_l+0x170): In  
function `void boost::program_options::validate 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, unsigned int*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value 
(std::basic_string 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, int*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::validators::check_first_occurrence 
(boost::any const&)'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIicEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6 
vectorISbIT0_St11char_traitsIS5_ESaIS5_EESaIS9_EEPT_l+0x170): In  
function `void boost::program_options::validate 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, int*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value 
(std::basic_string(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, unsigned long long*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::validators::check_first_occurrence 
(boost::any const&)'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIycEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6 
vectorISbIT0_St11char_traitsIS5_ESaIS5_EESaIS9_EEPT_l+0x172): In  
function `void boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, unsigned long long*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value 
(std::basic_string 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, unsigned long*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::validators::check_first_occurrence 
(boost::any const&)'
main backup.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options8validateImcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6 
vectorISbIT0_St11char_traitsIS5_ESaIS5_EESaIS9_EEPT_l+0x172): In  
function `void boost::program_options::validate 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, unsigned long*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value 
(std::basic_string&,  
boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
main.o(.text+0x2880): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::operator<< 
(std::basic_ostream&,  
boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
main.o(.text+0x28b1): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::operator<< 
(std::basic_ostream&,  
boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
main.o(.text+0x28cd): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `vtable for  
boost::program_options::variables_map'
main.o(.text+0x4398): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `vtable for  
boost::program_options::variables_map'
main.o(.text+0x6220): In function `main':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::abstract_variables_map::operator[] 
(std::basic_string&,  
boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
main.o(.text+0x6389): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::store 
(boost::program_options::basic_parsed_options<char> const&,  
boost::program_options::variables_map&, bool)'
main.o(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcEE 
+0x38): undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, bool) const'
main.o(.gnu.linkonce.r._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcEE 
+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for  
boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
main.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcE4nameEv 
+0x36): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcE4nameEv 
+0x69): In function `boost::program_options::typed_value::name() const':
: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg'
main.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIdcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6 
vectorISbIT0_St11char_traitsIS5_ESaIS5_EESaIS9_EEPT_l+0x31): In  
function `void boost::program_options::validate 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, double*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::validators::check_first_occurrence 
(boost::any const&)'
main.o 
(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIdcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6 
vectorISbIT0_St11char_traitsIS5_ESaIS5_EESaIS9_EEPT_l+0x186): In  
function `void boost::program_options::validate 
(boost::any&, std::vector,  
std::allocator > > const&, double*, long)':
: undefined reference to  
`boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value 
(std::basic_string
...
const&)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
[sconner@inti 01:18 PM] ~/TorusSim-Repository/objects$ ls /usr/lib/ 
*boost*
/usr/lib/libboost_date_time.so.1        /usr/lib/ 
libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1       /usr/lib/libboost_python.so. 
1       /usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1                 /usr/lib/ 
libboost_thread.so.1
/usr/lib/libboost_date_time.so.1.32.0   /usr/lib/ 
libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1.32.0  /usr/lib/libboost_python.so. 
1.32.0  /usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.32.0            /usr/lib/ 
libboost_thread.so.1.32.0
/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1       /usr/lib/ 
libboost_program_options.so.1        /usr/lib/libboost_regex.so. 
1        /usr/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.so.1       /usr/lib/ 
libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1
/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.32.0  /usr/lib/ 
libboost_program_options.so.1.32.0   /usr/lib/libboost_regex.so. 
1.32.0   /usr/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.so.1.32.0  /usr/lib/ 
libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1.32.0

Sarah L. Conner

Stephen Jackson

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