This is quite close to being a political rant but I thought it was worth the risk of annoying the moderator :) Many people ask about threads, presumably trageting single or maybe 2-4 core processors, expecting a speed up proportional to the number of threads. I keep posting questions about boost support for cache or at least memory awareness and the needs for locality ( IIRC, it was hard to keep an early 2 core hyperthread chip fed without a little help from vtune ). The graph here is quite dramatic ( but I think their units "seconds" needs a minus one if you believe the text, in any case the red curve is NOT monotonic ): http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/nov08/6912 "At the heart of the trouble is the so-called memory wall—the growing disparity between how fast a CPU can operate on data and how fast it can get the data it needs. Although the number of cores per processor is increasing, the number of connections from the chip to the rest of the computer is not. So keeping all the cores fed with data is a problem. In informatics applications, the problem is worse, explains Richard C. Murphy, a senior member of the technical staff at Sandia, because there is no physical relationship between what a processor may be working on and where the next set of data it needs may reside. Instead of being in the cache of the core next door, the data may be on a DRAM chip in a rack 20 meters away and need to leave the chip, pass through one or more routers and optical fibers, and find its way onto the processor. " So, as you design apps or libary code, think globally and act locally. Don't assume that an ignorant but hopefully "fair" thread scheduler will save you from cache thrashing that should be fixed by more attention to algorithm design. Mike Marchywka 586 Saint James Walk Marietta GA 30067-7165 415-264-8477 (w)<- use this 404-788-1216 (C)<- leave message 989-348-4796 (P)<- emergency only marchywka@hotmail.com Note: If I am asking for free stuff, I normally use for hobby/non-profit information but may use in investment forums, public and private. Please indicate any concerns if applicable. Note: hotmail is getting cumbersom, try also marchywka@yahoo.com _________________________________________________________________ See how Windows® connects the people, information, and fun that are part of your life http://clk.atdmt.com/MRT/go/119463819/direct/01/