Hi, I'm trying to get templated states to work with boost::fsm. Background is that I want to create an OptionsDialog I can show from different screens. So for now this works: template<class ParentState> class OptionsDialog : public boost::fsm::simple_state< OptionsDialog<ParentState>, ParentState, boost::mpl::list< boost::fsm::transition<EvOptionsExit, ParentState>, boost::fsm::custom_reaction<EvOptionsSound>, boost::fsm::custom_reaction<EvOptionsSoundExit> > > { //... }; This works perfectly so far. Now, what I want to do is have inside of the OptionsDialog substates (one for the sound-panel, one for video, etc.). This is my attempt so far: template <class Parent> class InnerInitial; template<class ParentState> class OptionsDialog : public boost::fsm::simple_state< OptionsDialog<ParentState>, ParentState, boost::mpl::list< boost::fsm::transition<EvOptionsExit, ParentState>, boost::fsm::custom_reaction<EvOptionsSound>, boost::fsm::custom_reaction<EvOptionsSoundExit> > >, InnerInitial< OptionsDialog<ParentState> { //... }; template <class Parent> class InnerInitial : public fsm::simple_state<InnerInitial<Parent>, Parent> { }; When trying to compile this (and of course using the OptionsDialog as a substate somewhere) I get the following compiler errors (sorry, I know it's long, but I couldn't make any sense of it so I don't know whats important). Could anyone shed some light on this? Thanks a lot, Jan Eickmann f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(191) : error C2039: 'inner_context_type' : is not a member of 'Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<ParentState>' with [ ParentState=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState ] f:\xenocide\xenocide\src\client\ui\optionsdialog\optionsdialog.h(175) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::fsm::simple_state<MostDerived,Context>' being compiled with [ MostDerived=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>>, Context=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\mpl\aux_\has_tag.hpp(20) : see reference to class template instantiation 'Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Parent>' being compiled with [ Parent=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\mpl\sequence_tag.hpp(112) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::aux::has_tag<T>' being compiled with [ T=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\mpl\begin_end.hpp(33) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::sequence_tag<Sequence>' being compiled with [ Sequence=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\mpl\is_sequence.hpp(94) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::begin<Sequence>' being compiled with [ Sequence=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\mpl\if.hpp(63) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::is_sequence<T>' being compiled with [ T=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\mpl\eval_if.hpp(40) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::if_<T1,T2,T3>' being compiled with [ T1=boost::mpl::is_sequence<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>>>, T2=boost::mpl::identity<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>>>, T3=boost::mpl::identity<boost::mpl::list<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>>>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(71) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::eval_if<C,F1,F2>' being compiled with [ C=boost::mpl::is_sequence<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>>>, F1=boost::mpl::identity<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>>>, F2=boost::mpl::identity<boost::mpl::list<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>>>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(82) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::fsm::detail::make_list<T>' being compiled with [ T=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(191) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::fsm::detail::simple_state_base_type<MostDerived,Context,InnerInitial>' being compiled with [ MostDerived=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>, Context=boost::fsm::simple_state<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState,Xenocide::Client::UI::RunningGameState,boost::mpl::list<boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::EvXNet>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::EvOptions>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::EvOptionsAbandonGame>>,Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewNoOpInnerInitial,has_no_history>::inner_context_type, InnerInitial=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>> ] f:\xenocide\xenocide\src\client\ui\optionsdialog\optionsdialog.h(57) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::fsm::simple_state<MostDerived,Context,Reactions,InnerInitial>' being compiled with [ MostDerived=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>, Context=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState, Reactions=boost::mpl::list<boost::fsm::transition<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::EvOptionsExit,Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::EvOptionsSound>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::EvOptionsSoundExit>>, InnerInitial=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::InnerInitial<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>> ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(693) : see reference to class template instantiation 'Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<ParentState>' being compiled with [ ParentState=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(303) : see reference to function template instantiation 'boost::fsm::result boost::fsm::simple_state<MostDerived,Context,Reactions,InnerInitial,historyMode>::transit_impl<DestinationState,MostDerived,boost::fsm::detail::no_transition_function>(const TransitionAction &)' being compiled with [ MostDerived=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState, Context=Xenocide::Client::UI::RunningGameState, Reactions=boost::mpl::list<boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::EvXNet>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::EvOptions>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::EvOptionsAbandonGame>>, InnerInitial=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewNoOpInnerInitial, historyMode=has_no_history, DestinationState=Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState>, TransitionAction=boost::fsm::detail::no_transition_function ] f:\xenocide\xenocide\src\client\ui\planetview\planetview.cpp(371) : see reference to function template instantiation 'boost::fsm::result boost::fsm::simple_state<MostDerived,Context,Reactions,InnerInitial,historyMode>::transit<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::OptionsDialog<ParentState>>(void)' being compiled with [ MostDerived=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState, Context=Xenocide::Client::UI::RunningGameState, Reactions=boost::mpl::list<boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::EvXNet>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::EvOptions>,boost::fsm::custom_reaction<Xenocide::Client::UI::Common::EvOptionsAbandonGame>>, InnerInitial=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewNoOpInnerInitial, historyMode=has_no_history, ParentState=Xenocide::Client::UI::Geoscape::PlanetviewState ] f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(191) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'inner_context_type' f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(191) : error C2065: 'inner_context_type' : undeclared identifier f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(191) : error C2976: 'boost::fsm::detail::simple_state_base_type' : too few template arguments f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(99) : see declaration of 'boost::fsm::detail::simple_state_base_type' f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(191) : error C2955: 'boost::fsm::detail::simple_state_base_type' : use of class template requires template argument list f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(99) : see declaration of 'boost::fsm::detail::simple_state_base_type' f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(191) : error C2955: 'boost::fsm::detail::simple_state_base_type' : use of class template requires template argument list f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(99) : see declaration of 'boost::fsm::detail::simple_state_base_type' f:\xenocide\devpack.net2003\dependencies\include\boost\fsm\simple_state.hpp(192) : fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation xnet.cpp