I'm implementing the Leader/Followers thread pool pattern - reference "Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture Volume 2" (Schmidt, et al).
When a thread is released via notify_one(), it is [assumed to be] in the "leader" role and stores it's id. A sanity check should be performed to verify that there is no other thread in the leader role (i.e., current_leader is "none") before the thread stores it's id there.
When one of the event sources is signaled and the leader is unblocked, it must, among other tasks, demote itself (i.e., set the current_leader value to "none") and promote one of the followers by notify_one() before continuing to service the request. Because of the potential for race conditions, (especially in the context of future program updates, modifications, etc.) I should enforce the rule that only the leader can promote a follower. Something along the lines of: current_leader == Thread::this().
I disagree (about the race condition). Your condition variable is usually used in conjunction with a mutex which protects your shared state's invariants. boost::mutex m; boost::condition c; Invariant: leader != NONE Pseudo-code for leader releasing boost::mutex::scoped_lock l(m); // lock mutex if(TimeForANewLeader) { leader=NONE; c.notify_one(); // Will signal one waiter..... // finish task - MUTEX IS STILL HELD! // } l.unlock(); // Only now will a waiter return from wait(); Pseudeo-code for follower waiting for signal: boost::mutex::scoped_lock l(m); // lock mutex while(Not TimeForANewLeader) { c.wait(m); // Waiting automically releases AND reacquires // the mutex } // When we get here, we know we hold the mutex. // Follower is responsible for "self-promotion" leader=ME; // Start my work as a leader. An important note is that if we reach the while() statement and it IS time for a new leader, then we never wait, we already hold the mutex, and it is safe for us to promote ourselves anyways! Note that for the time being, you'll have to go outside of Boost.Threads for the leader=ME statement because thread objects aren't copyable so leader=boost::thread(); doesn't work to get the current thread. Bill Kempf has indicated that some form of portable thread_id s are coming in a future version. Hope this helps... Dave