int main()
{
    std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > pairs;
    pairs.push_back(std::make_pair(1, 1));
    std::vector<int> result;
    std::transform(pairs.begin(), pairs.end(), std::back_inserter(result), boost::mem_fn(&std::pair<int, int>::first));
    std::transform(pairs.begin(), pairs.end(), std::back_inserter(result), boost::bind(&std::pair<int, int>::first, _1));
    std::transform(pairs.begin(), pairs.end(), std::back_inserter(result), boost::lambda::bind(&std::pair<int, int>::first, boost::lambda::_1));
    std::cout << result[0] << ' ' << result[1] << ' ' << result[2];
}

Changing "std::pair<int, int>" to "std::pair<const int, int>" on the line using boost::mem_fn or the line using boost::bind causes a compile-time error.

However, performing the same change on the line using boost::lambda::bind leads to a successful compile - yet at run-time result[2] is set to a seemingly random value. This has been tested on Visual C++ 7.1 SP1, 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP1.

Is this expected behaviour? I was expecting to see either a compile-time error or run-time success.