Hello, I am currently upgrading from boost-1.30.2 to boost-1.32.0 with MSVC 7.1 and I am running into the following issue: BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL requires the elements to be compared to provide an operator<< taking an std::ostream& as first parameter. I always had names lookups problems with that when the operator was provided by the test and not along with the element. Until now, I had the operator defined in "boost" namespace (that's ugly I know) in the test file. It breaks with 1.32.0 because the problematic function (print_log_value) moved deeped into test tools namespaces. Then I try to revert to a normal definition but it does not work either. For instance : //******************************* #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp> using boost::unit_test::test_suite; namespace testns { struct Test { Test(std::string const& s_) : s(s_) {} bool operator==(Test const& t) const { return s==t.s; } std::string s; }; namespace { std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, Test const& t) { return o<<t.s; } void free_test_function() { Test t1("test1"), t2("test2"); BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(t1, t2); } } //namespace } //namespace testns test_suite* init_unit_test_suite( int, char* [] ) { test_suite* test= BOOST_TEST_SUITE( "Unit test example 1" ); test->add( BOOST_TEST_CASE( &testns::free_test_function )); return test; } //*********************** Does not compile and gives me a: C2679: binary 'operator' : no operator defined which takes a right-hand operand of type 'const testns::Test' (or there is no acceptable conversion), the failure being issued by "void boost::test_tools::tt_detail::print_log_value<T>::operator ()(std::ostream &,const T &)" However, if I define operator<< as a public member of testns::Test it compiles. Same thing if I move it outside the anonymous namespace, with or without static linkage. Note these workaround do not work or cannot be applied if the type is declared by a typedef. In this case, I have to define again the operator in namespace boost.test_tools.tt_detail. Is it to be expected ? Is is an ADL issue ? Or something related to MSVC 7.1 ? What is the proper way to do that ? Patrick Mézard