Hi I am at present introducing myself to Boost Serialization which from my first impressions of is very impressive to use and I like what I see. I have an ongoing set of classes to serialiise and find most of the problems I have found can be resolved from the Boost documentation. However one problem I have is that a huge bulk of my classes used boost::smart_ptrs each of which seem to add an extra level of complexity and at present I can not see my own resolution to. I have one simple case of a smart string class - as shown below which causes me a problem. This source code is to create a smart string class which uses a wrapped shared_ptr to a std::string - the idea behind this Smart String class is to reduce memory sizes for huge quantity of repeated strings in an application. -Please see source code. This class works fine apart the serialization which either does not compile or crashes with assertion errors. Please see below source code. As this code stands with line in the serialization block ar & m_stringPtr; I get a long compilation error - c:\Boost\boost_1_33_1\boost\serialization\shared_ptr.hpp(235) : error C2027: use of undefined type 'boost::STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<x>' - with it complatining with the line oa << a; which is in the main code block. However if I change to code ar & * m_stringPtr; The code compiles correctly and it serializes the SmartString - however it run-time throws in trying to de-serialise at ia >> b; Any ideas here where I am going wrong - I would be most greatful. Thanks /********************************************/ #include <set> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> #include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp> #include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp> #include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp> #include <boost/serialization/shared_ptr.hpp> BOOST_SERIALIZATION_SHARED_PTR(std::string) /** Smart String Class Basically holds a String only by a ptr and the pimpl method. Idea is to only ever store a shared_ptr and let boost do a reference count on its usage. Idea to of course save time/speed of string storage. */ class SmartString { public: /** overriden stream operator */ friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &os, const SmartString &cSmartString); SmartString() { m_stringPtr.reset(); } SmartString( const std::string& s) { boost::shared_ptr< std::string > tempPtr( new std::string( s) ); m_stringPtr = tempPtr; } SmartString( const char* s) { boost::shared_ptr< std::string > tempPtr( new std::string( s) ); m_stringPtr = tempPtr; } SmartString( const SmartString& other) { m_stringPtr = other.m_stringPtr; } SmartString& operator=(const SmartString& other) { m_stringPtr = other.m_stringPtr; return *this; } inline SmartString& operator=( const std::string& otherStr) { boost::shared_ptr< std::string > tempPtr( new std::string( otherStr) ); m_stringPtr = tempPtr; return *this; } bool operator() ( const SmartString& t1, const SmartString& t2) const; inline bool operator<( const SmartString& otherStr) { const std::string other= *otherStr.m_stringPtr; return *m_stringPtr < other; } inline bool operator<=( const SmartString& otherStr) { const std::string other= *otherStr.m_stringPtr; return *m_stringPtr <= other; } inline bool operator>( const SmartString& otherStr) { const std::string other= *otherStr.m_stringPtr; return *m_stringPtr > other; } inline bool operator>=( const SmartString& otherStr) { const std::string other= *otherStr.m_stringPtr; return *m_stringPtr >= other; } inline bool operator==( const SmartString& otherStr ) { return *m_stringPtr == *otherStr.m_stringPtr; } inline bool operator==( const SmartString& otherStr ) const { return *m_stringPtr == *otherStr.m_stringPtr; } inline bool operator==( const std::string& otherStr ) { return *m_stringPtr == otherStr; } inline bool operator==( const char* c ) { int x = ::strcmp( (*m_stringPtr).c_str(), c); return x? false:true; } inline const std::string& getString( ) const { return *m_stringPtr; } inline bool operator!=( const SmartString& otherStr) { const std::string other= *otherStr.m_stringPtr; return *m_stringPtr != other; } inline bool operator!= ( const std::string& otherStr) { return *m_stringPtr != otherStr; } inline const char& operator[] (const int index) const { if ( (index >=0) && ( index <= static_cast<int>((*m_stringPtr).size() ))) return (*m_stringPtr)[index]; else { std::string message( "Out of range index on " + (*m_stringPtr) ); throw std::out_of_range(message); } } /** overriden + operation to retunn addition of two strings */ friend SmartString operator+(const SmartString& s1,const SmartString &s2); virtual ~SmartString(){} friend class boost::serialization::access; protected: template <class Archive> void serialize ( Archive& ar, const unsigned long file_version) { ar & m_stringPtr; } boost::shared_ptr<std::string> m_stringPtr; }; std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &os, const SmartString& cSmartString) { const std::string str( cSmartString.getString() ); os << str.c_str(); return os; } SmartString operator+(const SmartString& s1,const SmartString &s2) { std::string str = s1.getString(); str += s2.getString(); return SmartString ( str.c_str() ); } int main( int, const char*[] ) { const SmartString a("ABC"); const char* fileName = "smartStringFile"; { std::ofstream ofs(fileName); boost::archive::text_oarchive oa( ofs ); oa << a; } SmartString b; { std::ifstream ifs( fileName, std::ios::binary ); boost::archive::text_iarchive ia( ifs ); ia >> b; } } /********************************************/ ********************************************************** Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc ("MUSI") is registered in England, company number 1698498 and registered office at 6 Broadgate, London EC2M 2AA. 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