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Boost Build, custom-built targets
by John Meinel 26 Aug '04

26 Aug '04

Hello all- I'm currently using Boost Build v1 for some of my projects. I must say, it's significantly better than Makefiles. Overall, I'm quite pleased, though it took a little while to learn. I haven't been able to figure out one thing, though. How to generate custom built targets. Basically, I want to auto-generate a C++ source file so that I can keep track of version information. I have a python script that determines the version information from various sources (such as the revision control system [arch]), and I would like it to be run before my library is built. If I was using a makefile I would do something like this: .PHONY: version.cpp version.cpp: generate_version.py version ./generate_version.py This would cause version.cpp to be generated fresh each time the build process was called. However, I don't really need the ".PHONY", it would be okay if it was only created whenever one of the other files changed. I'm sure it's possible to do this with bjam, I just haven't figured out how to do customized stuff like this yet. Thanks, John =:-> PS> Is there a better mailing list for this?

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RE: [Boost-users] Re: Guidelines for effective exception usage
by Ben Hutchings 25 Aug '04

25 Aug '04

Peter Dimov <pdimov(a)mmltd.net> wrote: > Ben Hutchings wrote: > > Peter Dimov <pdimov(a)mmltd.net> wrote: > >> Victor A. Wagner Jr. wrote: > >>> > >>> OK, blunt point. > >>> the standard is (insert favorite expletive or "in error") if it > >>> allows use of std::runtime_error to terminate the program due to > >>> low memory situations (run out of memory (due to copying) during > >>> stack unwinding). > >> > >> It does not allow such a thing. > > > > This is an known and unresolved issue: > > http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#254 > > "The copy constructors of all exception-derived classes already have > a no throw spec. Reference 18.6.1, 19.1 and 15.4/13." "As they stand, the copy constructors might fail via a call to unexpected. I think what is intended here is that the copy constructors can't fail." (Is it really necessary for us to quote the referenced text at each other? This is silly.)

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RE: [Boost-users] Re: Guidelines for effective exception usage
by Ben Hutchings 25 Aug '04

25 Aug '04

Peter Dimov <pdimov(a)mmltd.net> wrote: > Victor A. Wagner Jr. wrote: > > > > OK, blunt point. > > the standard is (insert favorite expletive or "in error") if it > > allows use of std::runtime_error to terminate the program due to low > > memory situations (run out of memory (due to copying) during stack > > unwinding). > > It does not allow such a thing. This is an known and unresolved issue: <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#254>

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Update: exception class that
by Stephen torri 25 Aug '04

25 Aug '04

I thought I would share what I am using for exceptions given the excellent advice from everyone responding to my initial email. There is no usages of any memory allocation or std::string like variables. If there are any 'oops' or 'gotchas' please let me know. My plan is to use a command flag for taking into a value. The value will determine what debug messages are reported at the cause of the problem. The message will be displayed via std::cerr. Stephen ---------------- Header ---------------- #ifndef IO_EXCEPTION_H_ #define IO_EXCEPTION_H_ #include <exception> #include <inttypes.h> namespace kurt { /*! * \class IOException * \brief Rather than inheriting from ifstream this class delegates * any required functionality to it. * \date 2003 * \author Stephen Torri */ class IO_Exception : public virtual std::exception { public: IO_Exception (uint32_t message_id); /*! * \brief Destructor */ virtual ~IO_Exception (void) throw(){} /*! * \brief Return the extra message accompanying the exception. */ const char* what (void) const throw(); /*! * \brief Return tne name of the exception */ const char* name (void) const throw(); enum { CANNOT_OPEN, INPUT_CORRUPTED, INVALID_IO_OP, READ_ERROR, UNSUPPORTED_OP, WRITE_ERROR, }; private: static const char* m_exception_name; static const char* m_messages[]; uint32_t m_id; }; } /* namespace kurt */ ------------- Source ------------- #include "IOException.hpp" namespace kurt { const char* IO_Exception::m_exception_name = "IO_Exception"; const char* IO_Exception::m_messages [] = { "I/O Error: cannot open", // CANNOT_OPEN "Input data is corrupted", // INPUT_CORRUPTED "Invalid i/o operation attempted", // INVALID_IO_OP "Error reading input", // READ_ERROR "Unsupported I/O operation", // UNSUPPORTED_OP "Error writing output", // WRITE_ERROR }; IO_Exception::IO_Exception (uint32_t message_id) : std::exception(), m_id(message_id) {} const char* IO_Exception::what (void) const throw() { return m_messages[m_id]; } const char* IO_Exception::name (void) const throw() { return m_exception_name; } } /* namespace kurt */ #endif /* IO_EXCEPTION_H_ */ -- Email: storri(a)torri.org

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MPL vector size limit
by Arkadiy Vertleyb 25 Aug '04

25 Aug '04

Hi, Can BOOST_MPL_LIMIT_VECTOR_SIZE be increased beyond 50, and if yes, what is involved in this? Thanks, Arkadiy

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licenses...
by MarC 24 Aug '04

24 Aug '04

Hi I subscribed to this list to find out if I can publish one program containig "Boost Filesystem Library" under the GPL2. I saw that Boost license is even more flexible than the GPL2 but I'm not sure if I can release a program containing Boost with GPL2... anybody knows? where should I ask to answer my question? my case is that I'm developping a stand-alone console program which I want to integrate in other GPL licensed projects of web developpment like quanta.sourceforge.net or screem.sourceforge.net. I don't mind about modifying the licene of my program to adapt it to the special license of "Boost Filesystem Library" but I think it's inaffordable to modify all licenses of big projects like quanta or screem... so I'm a little bit confused. any idea? thanks in advance!

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boost.graph build problem in latest anonomous CVS update.
by Jeff Holle 24 Aug '04

24 Aug '04

I've just refreshed my boost via CVS and ran into a build problem with gcc v3.4.1. Initially, seems like everything failed on my system. However, I discovered that there is now a configure option :-) . After installing user.hpp where it does some good stuff, the bjam of the root of boost succeeded. However, in running bjam in $ROOT_BOOST/libs/graph/build. This Jamfile is configured to build both release and debug version of bgl-viz. It fails with similiar problems that I was getting elsewhere before I ran configure. An example of the problems is: boost/config/stdlib/libstdcpp3.hpp:33: error: expected unqualified-id before '<<' token boost/config/stdlib/libstdcpp3.hpp:33: error: expected `,' or `;' before '<<' token

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can the boost multi-array be easily extended to std::map's?
by Steven L. Scott 24 Aug '04

24 Aug '04

I'm working on an application (a data analysis system built in C++) for which it would be helpful to have nested (multidimensional) containers other than ordinary arrays. I have defined a generic 'data' class which I like to store in std::vector<data *>'s. For a very simple example, a 'data' might be a double representing a student's score on an exam, or in more complex settings it might be some sort of spatial map, or a multidimensional set of records for a medical patient. I am interested in structures where 'data' is nested across multiple levels. For example, test scores are nested within students, students nested within teachers, nested within school districts, etc. For a single layer of nesting a std::map<std::string, std::vector<data *> > seems to be an ideal way to store such data, largely because text strings can be used to identify subjects: dat["johnny"] // returns a std::vector of pointers to johnny's test scores. This is often the way that data are stored in files to be analyzed. I'm looking for some sort of C++ container that is more convenient for multiply nested data than std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string .... , std::vector<data *> > > ... >, but which will allow me to write expressions like: dat["LAUSD"]["Central High"]["Ms. Jones' Class"]["Johnny"] // same vector as above. Can something like the Boost multi-array package be extended to handle this?

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problems compiling example files
by MarC 24 Aug '04

24 Aug '04

I suppose, it's a begginer's linux problem but I didn't found the answer neither in the documentation nor in the internet forums... After installing boost on my system (see how at the end of this email), I wanted to compile simple_ls.cpp, the filesystem example. everything works when creating the .o but when linking a lot of undefined references arised. What have I done wrong? g++ -c simple_ls.cpp [marc@localhost ls]$ g++ -c simple_ls.cpp [marc@localhost ls]$ ls ls/ simple_ls.cpp* simple_ls.o [marc@localhost ls]$ g++ simple simple_ls.cpp simple_ls.o [marc@localhost ls]$ g++ simple_ls.cpp -o simple_ls /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x19): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::initial_path()' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x44): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::native(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x55): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::path[in-charge](char const*, bool (*)(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x64): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::system_complete(boost::filesystem::path const&)' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x119): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::exists(boost::filesystem::path const&)' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x13c): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::native_file_string() const' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x1bf): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::is_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&)' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x1e2): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::native_directory_string() const' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x291): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::is_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&)' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x2ca): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::leaf() const' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x351): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::leaf() const' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x418): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::leaf() const' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.text+0x586): In function `main': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::native_file_string() const' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost10filesystem18directory_iteratorC1ERKNS0_4pathE+0x2d): In function `boost::filesystem::directory_iterator::directory_iterator[in-charge](boost::filesystem::path const&)': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::dir_itr_init(boost::shared_ptr<boost::filesystem::detail::dir_itr_imp>&, boost::filesystem::path const&)' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZNK5boost10filesystem18directory_iterator11dereferenceEv+0xd): In function `boost::filesystem::directory_iterator::dereference() const': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::dir_itr_dereference(boost::shared_ptr<boost::filesystem::detail::dir_itr_imp> const&)' /tmp/ccjMYBxo.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost10filesystem18directory_iterator9incrementEv+0xd): In function `boost::filesystem::directory_iterator::increment()': : undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::dir_itr_increment(boost::shared_ptr<boost::filesystem::detail::dir_itr_imp>&)' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status thank you in advance again. PS: my system is: [marc@localhost html]$ g++ -v Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i586-mandrake-linux-gnu/3.3.2/specs Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --with-slibdir=/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --enable-long-long --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,f77,objc,java,pascal --host=i586-mandrake-linux-gnu --with-system-zlib Thread model: posix gcc version 3.3.2 (Mandrake Linux 10.0 3.3.2-6mdk) And i've installed boost using these packages: Nombre: libboost1 Versión: 1.31.0-5mdk ‎/usr/lib/libboost_date_time.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_date_time.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_python.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_python.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_regex.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_regex.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_thread.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1 ‎/usr/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1.31.0 ‎/usr/share/doc/libboost1-1.31.0 ‎/usr/share/doc/libboost1-1.31.0/LICENSE_1_0.txt Nombre: libboost1-devel Versión: 1.31.0-5mdk Archivos: ‎/usr/include/boost ‎/usr/include/boost/aligned_storage.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/any.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/array.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/assert.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind ‎/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/apply.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/arg.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_cc.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_mf_cc.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/make_adaptable.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_cc.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_vw.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/placeholders.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/bind/protect.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/blank.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/blank_fwd.hpp ‎/usr/include/boost/call_traits.hpp ... /usr/lib/libboost_date_time.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_python.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_regex.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_signals.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_thread.so ‎/usr/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so ‎/usr/share/doc/libboost1-devel-1.31.0 ‎/usr/share/doc/libboost1-devel-1.31.0/README ‎/usr/share/doc/libboost1-devel-1.31.0/boost.css ‎/usr/share/doc/libboost1-devel-1.31.0/c++boost.gif Nombre: libboost1-static-devel Versión: 1.31.0-5mdk ‎/usr/lib/libboost_date_time.a ‎/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.a ‎/usr/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.a ‎/usr/lib/libboost_python.a ‎/usr/lib/libboost_regex.a ‎/usr/lib/libboost_signals.a ‎/usr/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.a ‎/usr/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.a

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boost.graph question concerning edge descriptor details
by Jeff Holle 23 Aug '04

23 Aug '04

I'm using gcc v3.4.1 and boost_CVS captured on Tue Jun 29 05:25:17 EDT 2004. I'm developing a boost.graph application that must deal with multiple graphs. The following typedefs describe how its using boost.graph: typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS,boost::vecS,boost::bidirectionalS> GraphT; typedef boost::shared_ptr<GraphT> GraphPtr; typedef boost::graph_traits <GraphT>::vertex_descriptor Vertex; typedef boost::graph_traits <GraphT>::edge_descriptor Edge; In addition, I have various maps that must act as a "bridge" between these graphs. I'm using the following typedefs as keys in such maps: typedef std::pair<GraphPtr,Vertex> ExternalVertex; typedef std::pair<GraphPtr,Edge> ExternalEdge; I've used ExternalVertex successfully in two different maps. Now I'm having trouble populating the first map that uses ExternalEdge. The compiler warnings that I'm getting sugguest that Edge does have an "operator<" method. Specifically its: error: no match for 'operator<' in '__x->std::pair<GraphPtr, Edge>::second < __y->std::pair<GraphPtr, Edge>::second' I'm wondering why Edge is different from Vertex. As you can see, as I've defined GraphT, both edge and vertex properties should be no_property. Any guidance that assists me to, at worst case, write a Compare operator for my "map<ExternalEdge,...>" containers would be appreciated.

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