- Boost-users - lists.preview.boost.org

RE: [Boost-Users] Regex++ newbie problems
by Bruce Adams [TSP Sunbury] 22 Mar '03

22 Mar '03

>-----Original Message----- >From: John Maddock [mailto:john_maddock@compuserve.com] >Sent: 20 March 2003 12:48 >To: Boost-Users(a)yahoogroups.com >Subject: Re: [Boost-Users] Regex++ newbie problems > > >> I've just started using Regex++ (from boost 1.29.0) >> and I'm experiencing some strangeness that don't seem to be >mentioned >> in >the >> faq. [snip] >Word_expression("([:punct::space:]*)([-:upper::lower:^[:punct:: >space:]]+)([: >> punct::space:]*)"); >> >> Is it right that 'bad' expressions should coredump? > >boost::regex will through an exception if you pass it an >invalid expression - you need to catch it or else yes your >program will core dump. > Hi, Thanks. I knew it was a newbie error. I guess I was working too late and reading only every other line in the manual. I tell from my bad grammar. I'll try and save face by attempting to make a useful contribution. :-) Is there a debug variant or third party program that can be used to generate a useful syntax error? Note: I haven't looked at the exception generated yet but I would assume (incorrectly?) that it does not give much detail about the error. Though if you write and use expressions cleanly it should be trivial to find them by inspection. >It's an invalid expression because: > >[:punct::space:]* should be [[:punct:][:space:]]* > >and > >[-:upper::lower:^[:punct::space:]] you can't nest character >classes like that (in any regular expression language that I know of). > Bah. Newbie error. I only tried it "straw clutching mode" because of my earlier error. > >> (as an aside maybe we could catch bad ones better by replacing regex >strings >> with >> overloaded operators the way streams have superceded printf) >> Apologies for being slightly off topic for the users group. Has there been any work in this direction? We want to compile the expression for efficiency reasons. Building them up using operator<< might sacrifice this without an additional "reduction" phase to compile down to the most efficient automata. I guess this would be the regexp equivalent to endl. Still I like the idea as a debugging tool and I don't think the efficiency lost would be prohibitive. Regular expressions being more like trees rather than streams the << syntax might get a bit ugly with all the brackets required. E.g. char_class Punct = regex::PUNCTUATION + regex::SPACE reg_exp WordExpression = Kleene_closure(Punct) + Positive_closure(char_class("-") + regex::ALPHA) + Kleene_closure(Punct); I guess that is pretty ugly compared to the conventional syntax, despite the improved checkability. I meant to write something like that years ago but never found the time and did have working regexp library around. How about the equivalent using some hidden template metaprogramming (for use when the expression is fixed at compile time) I have a feeling that the complexity added relative to the minor inconvenience of setting up the expression on start-up outweigh the benefits. Still I would be interested to read about research in this area (i.e. tree syntax & compile time compilation of regular expressions in C++ or other languages). With even the most elegant design there's usually a way it can be improved if you look hard enough. (perhaps that improved should be in quotes :-) I feel quite sincere about both interpretations) >> >> I found I still get rogue matches on punctuation and spaces >when I use >> the manually expanded form below: > >You are using the member first of boost::match_results as a >null terminated string - it is *Not* a copy of the string >matched or a null terminated string it is an iterator into >your text - either use the sequence (first-second), or call >match_results::str() to get a std::string object. > >John. > Bah, I even remember reading that (and doing it the first time). Sorry for time wasting and thanks again. Regards, Bruce A. ============================================================================ Any opinions expressed in this e-mail are those of the individual and not necessarily those of Tyco Safety Products. Any prices for the supply of goods or services are only valid if supported by a formal written quotation. This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, including replies and forwarded copies (which may contain alterations) subsequently transmitted from Tyco Saftey Products are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivery to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this e-mail in error and that any use is strictly prohibited. In this event, please notify us via e-mail at 'helpdesk.tepg(a)tycoint.com' or telephone on 0121 255 6499 and then delete the e-mail and any copies of it. ============================================================================

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Re: How to build boost on Darwin/MacOSX
by Reed Hedges 21 Mar '03

21 Mar '03

Aha. I was using "bjam -sTOOLS=gcc", when I *should* have used bjam -sTOOLS=darwin reed I wrote: > Hello. I'm new to Boost, and am trying to build the boost_thread > library on Darwin (Mac OSX 10.2.4). I have tried 1.30.0 and the CVS > version, but get a bunch of linker errors (copied below), as well as a > warning about Python (which I assume is safe to ignore if I don't want > Python stuff). > > What is the correct way to build boost on Darwin/OSX? > > I have tried the following: > bjam boost_thread > bjam -sTOOLS=gcc boost_thread > bjam -sBUILD="framework bundle-loader" boost_thread > bjam > bjam -sTOOLS=gcc > ... > And I tried hacking tools/build/gcc-tools.jam to add "-lstdc++" to the > linker command line. > > All have the same problem. > > here is my GCC version: > $ gcc --version > 2.95.2 > > (3.2, which is also available for OSX, and I think might be the > defauld, has bugs [so does 2.95 though...], so I can't use it for my > own c++ code) > > Here is the bjam output (I used "bjam -q boost_thread" on the CVS > checkout): > > > > [...Python warning...] > > ...found 322 targets... > ...updating 6 targets... > gcc-Link-action > libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- > dynamic/shared-linkable-true/libboost_thread.dylib > /usr/bin/ld: Undefined symbols: > _main > __._9exception > ___builtin_delete > ___cp_push_exception > ___eh_alloc ...

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1.30.0 - problem with filesystem lib
by Russ Wood 21 Mar '03

21 Mar '03

Hi, When using the filesystem lib in the 1.30.0 release, I experience hangs when incrementing the directory iterator. The compiler I've been using is MinGW, an example that exhibits the behaviour on my machine is included below. The hang only occurs when -mthreads is used. The hang occurs on the increment when there are no more files in the directory. Russ // -------------------------------------------------------- cut #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp> #include <iostream> namespace fs = boost::filesystem; int main ( void ) { fs::path cwd ( fs::initial_path() ); fs::directory_iterator entry ( cwd ); fs::directory_iterator end; while ( entry != end ) { fs::path const dirent ( *entry ); std::cout << dirent.native_file_string() << std::endl; ++ entry; std::cout << "next iteration" << std::endl; } } ---- Russell Wood - Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London.

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Re: Boost version 1.30.0 released
by Kirill Lapshin 21 Mar '03

21 Mar '03

Another attempt to attach file. Few log fragmets (just in case if attach will not come through again): cpp_main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "int __cdecl cpp_main(int,char * * const)" (?cpp_main@@YAHHQAPAD@Z) libs\test\build\bin\boost_prg_exec_monitor.dll\msvc\debug\runtime-link-static\threading-single\boost_prg_exec_monitor.dll : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals unit_test_main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class boost::unit_test_framework::test_suite * __cdecl init_unit_test_suite(int,char * * const)" (?unit_unit_test_suite@@YAPAVtest_suite@unit_test_framework@boost@@HQAPAD@Z) libs\test\build\bin\boost_unit_test_framework.dll\msvc\debug\runtime-link-static \threading-single\boost_unit_test_framework.dll : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Platinum - Watch CBS' NCAA March Madness, live on your desktop! http://platinum.yahoo.com [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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warnings in Thread library in 1.30.0 release when compiled by VC
by huangsean 21 Mar '03

21 Mar '03

Subject: numerous warnings in Thread library in 1.30.0 release when compiled by VC7.1 (or other vc versions) with warning level 3 or above We're in the process of migrating our project from V1.29.0 to 1.30.0. We are getting a lot of warnings with thread library such as the following: c:\Program Files\Boost\boost\thread\condition.hpp(38) : warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'boost::noncopyable' used as base for dll- interface class 'boost::detail::condition_impl' I know very little about bjam but it looks like it doesn't even use /Wn switch (correct me if I am wrong and the default is /W2. IMHO, it seems to me that it is always a good practice to set the warning level to at least 3. Also, we would really really like to have the static library option back. :-) Best regards, Sean

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How to build boost on Darwin/MacOSX
by Reed Hedges 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

Hello. I'm new to Boost, and am trying to build the boost_thread library on Darwin (Mac OSX 10.2.4). I have tried 1.30.0 and the CVS version, but get a bunch of linker errors (copied below), as well as a warning about Python (which I assume is safe to ignore if I don't want Python stuff). What is the correct way to build boost on Darwin/OSX? I have tried the following: bjam boost_thread bjam -sTOOLS=gcc boost_thread bjam -sBUILD="framework bundle-loader" boost_thread bjam bjam -sTOOLS=gcc ... And I tried hacking tools/build/gcc-tools.jam to add "-lstdc++" to the linker command line. All have the same problem. here is my GCC version: $ gcc --version 2.95.2 (3.2, which is also available for OSX, and I think might be the defauld, has bugs [so does 2.95 though...], so I can't use it for my own c++ code) Here is the bjam output (I used "bjam -q boost_thread" on the CVS checkout): [...Python warning...] ...found 322 targets... ...updating 6 targets... gcc-Link-action libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/libboost_thread.dylib /usr/bin/ld: Undefined symbols: _main __._9exception ___builtin_delete ___cp_push_exception ___eh_alloc ___eprintf ___rtti_si ___throw ___vt_9exception _terminate__Fv ___builtin_new ___cp_pop_exception ___nw__FUlPv ___start_cp_handler ___tf9exception ___ti9exception export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH c++ -g -fPIC -shared -o "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/libboost_thread.dylib" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/condition.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/mutex.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/recursive_mutex.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/thread.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/tss.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/xtime.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/once.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/exceptions.o" "libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/threadmon.o" ...failed gcc-Link-action libs/thread/build/bin/libboost_thread.dylib/gcc/debug/runtime-link- dynamic/shared-linkable-true/libboost_thread.dylib... ...failed updating 1 target... Thanks for any info anyone can give. reed -- Reed Hedges VOS/Interreality Project reed(a)interreality.org http://interreality.org

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histogram example in Random
by agiatojon 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

Hello all, I am trying to compile the histogram example(histogram.cpp) in random but have not had success. I am using MSVC++ 7.0. Has anyone had success in compiling this file using MSVC++ 7.0? Below are the error messages I receive. Thanks again for any and all suggestions! c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(48): warning C4267: 'argument' : conversion from 'size_t' to 'std::streamsize', possible loss of data c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(100): error C2065: 'gen' : undeclared identifier c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'base' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2066: cast to function type is illegal c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(96): error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.base' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(110): error C2228: left of '.sum' must have class/struct/union type c:\Documents and Settings\Agiato\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\histogramTest\driver.cpp(112): error C2228: left of '.squaresum' must have class/struct/union type Jon Agiato JonAgiato(a)nyc.rr.com

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Re: Boost version 1.30.0 released
by Kirill Lapshin 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

These are great news! Thanks to all Boost developers. One small problem though. I downloaded new release, tried to build it, and got few link errors in Boost.Test on MSVC 6. Please find log attached. __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Platinum - Watch CBS' NCAA March Madness, live on your desktop! http://platinum.yahoo.com [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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Boost version 1.30.0 released
by Beman Dawes 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

Boost version 1.30.0 has been released. The highlights include: * Filesystem Library added - Portable paths, iteration over directories, and other useful filesystem operations, from Beman Dawes. * Optional Library added - A discriminated-union wrapper for optional values, from Fernando Cacciola. * Interval Library added - Extends the usual arithmetic functions to mathematical intervals, from Guillaume Melquiond, Hervé Brönnimann and Sylvain Pion. * MPL added - Template metaprogramming framework of compile-time algorithms, sequences and metafunction classes, from Aleksey Gurtovoy. * Spirit Library added - An LL (unlimited lookahead) parser framework that represents parsers directly as EBNF grammars in inlined C++ source code, complete with semantic actions, ASTs and much more, from Joel de Guzman and team. * Smart Pointers Library - many enhancements, intrusive_ptr and smart pointer programming techniques docs added. * boost/assert.hpp, boost/current_function.hpp, boost/throw_exception.hpp, boost/checked_delete.hpp have been documented. * Date-Time Library - several fixes and small additions including an interface change to partial_date. * Function Library - added support for assignment to zero (to clear) and comparison against zero (to check if empty). * Operators Library - now takes advantage of named return value optimization (NRVO) when available, from Daniel Frey. * Regression Tests - Much expanded, plus a very nice summary page from Rene Rivera. * Test Library - added new facilities. * Many fixes and enhancements to other libraries. See www.boost.org for more information.

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RE: [Boost-Users] Boost version 1.30.0 released
by Tom Matelich 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

I'd have to say the integration of Terje Slettebø's fixes to lexical_cast is a major highlight. I can't wait to play with it. > -----Original Message----- > From: Beman Dawes [mailto:bdawes@acm.org] > Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2003 9:39 AM > To: Boost-users mailing list > Subject: [Boost-Users] Boost version 1.30.0 released > > > Boost version 1.30.0 has been released. The highlights include: > > * Filesystem Library added - Portable paths, iteration over > directories, > and other useful filesystem operations, from Beman Dawes. > > * Optional Library added - A discriminated-union wrapper for optional > values, from Fernando Cacciola. > > * Interval Library added - Extends the usual arithmetic functions to > mathematical intervals, from Guillaume Melquiond, Hervé > Brönnimann and > Sylvain Pion. > > * MPL added - Template metaprogramming framework of compile-time > algorithms, sequences and metafunction classes, from Aleksey Gurtovoy. > > * Spirit Library added - An LL (unlimited lookahead) parser > framework that > represents parsers directly as EBNF grammars in inlined C++ > source code, > complete with semantic actions, ASTs and much more, from Joel > de Guzman and > team. > > * Smart Pointers Library - many enhancements, intrusive_ptr and smart > pointer programming techniques docs added. > > * boost/assert.hpp, boost/current_function.hpp, > boost/throw_exception.hpp, > boost/checked_delete.hpp have been documented. > > * Date-Time Library - several fixes and small additions including an > interface change to partial_date. > > * Function Library - added support for assignment to zero (to > clear) and > comparison against zero (to check if empty). > > * Operators Library - now takes advantage of named return value > optimization (NRVO) when available, from Daniel Frey. > > * Regression Tests - Much expanded, plus a very nice summary > page from Rene > Rivera. > > * Test Library - added new facilities. > > * Many fixes and enhancements to other libraries. > > See www.boost.org for more information. > > > > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor > ---------------------~--> > Get 128 Bit SSL Encryption! > http://us.click.yahoo.com/xaxhjB/hdqFAA/xGHJAA/EbFolB/TM > -------------------------------------------------------------- > -------~-> > > Info: <http://www.boost.org> > Wiki: <http://www.crystalclearsoftware.com/cgi-bin/boost_wiki/wiki.pl> > Unsubscribe: <mailto:boost-users-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com> > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DISCLAIMER: Information contained in this message and/or attachment(s) may contain confidential information of Zetec, Inc. If you have received this transmission in error, please notify the sender by return email. -----------------------------------------------------------------------

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RE: [Boost-Users] boost install and library linking
by Michael Hunley 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

I posted a solution to this for the v1 jambuild on the jambuild list, but not sure if anything will come of it since most of the effort is going into v2. My solution (for threads only) was to add a simple stage target at the end of the root Jamfile. Here it is: stage bin : ## Source Files ## <dll>libs/thread/build/boost_thread : ## Tags ## <tag><debug>"d" : ## default variants ## debug release ; This puts all the libs and such in $(BOOST)/bin s.t. all debug variants have are of the form <libraryname>d.<extension>. This is not completely robust (since the possible variants are huge), but it should help basic users out who need one of the generated libs. Makes linking and DLL/SO access much simpler. Under v2 it will be a different ball of wax, but much better/more maintainable (IMHO). HTH, michael At 07:13 AM 3/17/2003 -0700, you wrote: > > Most of the Boost libraries (such as Boost.Random) are header libraries, > > which means that you add ${BOOST} to the include path of your compiler and > > you're done with the "installation". There are a few Boost libraries > > (Python, Regex, Signals, Test, and Thread) that produce actual .lib library > > files. If you are not using those libraries, you do not need to build the > > .lib files. > >Other libraries that produce .libs are the date_time library and in the >upcoming 1.30 release the filesystem library. There are a group of >boosters working on the install process, but in the meantime I see >no reason why you can't do something simple like create a /bin >directory and copy/move/link the libraries to this location >so you don't have to traverse deep into the directory tree to >find them. > >Jeff > > >Info: <http://www.boost.org> >Wiki: <http://www.crystalclearsoftware.com/cgi-bin/boost_wiki/wiki.pl> >Unsubscribe: <mailto:boost-users-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com> > > >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

3 2

Regex++ newbie problems
by Bruce Adams [TSP Sunbury] 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

Hi, I've just started using Regex++ (from boost 1.29.0) and I'm experiencing some strangeness that don't seem to be mentioned in the faq. Firstly I found that [-A-Za-z]+ matched spaces and punctuation characters unexpectedly rather than plain alphabetic characters and hyphens only as desired. Reading the documentation I altered this to [-:alpha:] & [-:upper::lower] with no effect. So I decided to experiment with adding ^[:space:]. When finally I reached the expression below I got a coredump where the expression was declared. The intention of this expression was to strip and keep leading and trailing punctuation and spaces as well as extracting a word from the middle. static const boost::regex Word_expression("([:punct::space:]*)([-:upper::lower:^[:punct::space:]]+)([: punct::space:]*)"); Is it right that 'bad' expressions should coredump? And if so in what way is the above expression bad? (as an aside maybe we could catch bad ones better by replacing regex strings with overloaded operators the way streams have superceded printf) I found I still get rogue matches on punctuation and spaces when I use the manually expanded form below: ([-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ]+) What is going wrong? Regards, Bruce A. Full source attached: E.g. try running e.g. ReadWord ",; token-alpha; ," I would desire the matches to be: what[1] -> ",; " what[2] -> "token-alpha" what[3] -> "; ," ----cut here---- #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include "boost/regex.hpp" int main(int argc,const char* const argv[]) { int Status = 0; // static const boost::regex Word_expression("[a-zA-Z]+"); // causes coredump // static const boost::regex Word_expression("([:punct::space:]*)([-:upper::lower:^[:punct::space:]]+)([: punct::space:]*)"); static const boost::regex Word_expression("([:punct::space:]*)([-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJK LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ]+)([:punct::space:]*)"); // dump arguments for(int argNo=0;argNo != argc;argNo++) { std::cout << "argNo " << argNo << " = '" << argv[argNo] << "'" << std::endl; boost::cmatch what; if(regex_search(argv[argNo], what, Word_expression)) { std::cout << "Whole = " << what[0].first << std::endl; int resultNo = 1; while(what[resultNo].matched == true) { std::cout << "sub[" << resultNo << "] = " << "'" << what[resultNo].first << "'" << std::endl; resultNo++; } } } if (argc <= 1) { std::cout << "Usage: ReadWord <filename>..." << std::endl; Status = 1; } else { for(int argNo=1;argNo != argc;argNo++) { std::ifstream In(argv[argNo]); if (!In) { std::cout << "Error: could not open file: " << argv[argNo] << std::endl; } else while((In) && (In.eof() == false)) { std::string InputLine; In >> InputLine; std::cout << InputLine << std::endl; } } } return Status; } //main ============================================================================ Any opinions expressed in this e-mail are those of the individual and not necessarily those of Tyco Safety Products. Any prices for the supply of goods or services are only valid if supported by a formal written quotation. This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, including replies and forwarded copies (which may contain alterations) subsequently transmitted from Tyco Saftey Products are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivery to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this e-mail in error and that any use is strictly prohibited. In this event, please notify us via e-mail at 'helpdesk.tepg(a)tycoint.com' or telephone on 0121 255 6499 and then delete the e-mail and any copies of it. ============================================================================

2 1

Help with my first compilation with uBLAS
by Zdenek Hurak 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

Hello, Could anybody help me with my first compilation of a simple code using MATRIX class from uBLAS library? Namely, I can't set all the "include" properly. Have a look at the code snipet: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include <iostream.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { using namespace boost::numeric::ublas; matrix<double> m (3, 3); for (int i = 0; i < m.size1 (); ++ i) for (int j = 0; j < m.size2 (); ++ j) m (i, j) = 3 * i + j; std::cout << m << std::endl; } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I get an error message: main.cpp:21:42: boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp: No such file or directory I use gcc/g++ on i386-linux and I set a parameter of the compiler to: --x-includes=/home/hurak/Documents/cpluspluswork/boost_1_29_0/ which is exactly the parent directory of "boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp". Could you please explain to me what is still missing? I cannot find any example on the BOOST web. I am not much experienced in all this "include" stuff. Before delving deeper into the compiler options I would like to know if everything else is correct. Thanks Zdenek Hurak

4 4

return type of bind object
by Faheem Mitha 20 Mar '03

20 Mar '03

Dear People, I have defined a function as follows. double accept_prob_fn(const double x, const double be, const double theta, const double a, const double b); Now, I define the temporary function object bind(accept_prob_fn, _1, be, theta, a, b); So this function object would return the first argument, x. However, I want to save this function object to a function object called foo, say. So I want to do something like Type foo = bind(accept_prob_fn, _1, be, theta, a, b); However, the problem I have is that I'm not sure what type foo should be. I forced an error with my compiler (to try to see what it thought the type of the rhs should be) by using Type as double, but all I got was brent.cc:9: cannot convert `boost::_bi::bind_t<double, double (*)(double, double, double, double, double), boost::_bi::list5<boost::arg<1>, boost::_bi::value<double>, boost::_bi::value<double>, boost::_bi::value<double>, boost::_bi::value<double> > >' to `double' in initialization Eww. I've tried looking at the documentation, but I find it pretty much incomprehensible. Could someone a) Tell me what "Type" should be. b) Give me some brief indication of the reasoning by which one might arrive at this conclusion, with appropriate references to the documentation? Thanks. Feel free to cc a copy of any reply to me. I'll check the mailing list via gmane in any case. Faheem.

5 9

inner class functionlity with smart ptr.
by Saffi 19 Mar '03

19 Mar '03

Hi It is very common in Java when using pattern as EventListener having an inner class Adapter as the listener. I wanted that and more, I couldn't use "this" as the source of a shared ptr since then we will have to ref cnt to the same object ... Such scenario will cause a problem when one of the ref cnts will reach zero will delete the object and the other ref will point to a destructed object. The Problem : how define an inner class which would delegate functionality of the main class and break the ever annoying problem of giving ref to the main class. In Short two things are required : a. getSelf() functionality instead of "this" as a base for reference b. a glue to connect inner class to outer (in Java in terms of this example : ObjectWithAdapter.this) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Example : ObjectWithAdapter : the main class that need to register as listener IListener : listener interface ObjectWithAdapter::Adapter is the implementation of the IListener and delegates the message to the main class class IListener { virtual void helloListener(char *str)=0; }; class ObjectWithAdapter : public TMe<ObjectWithAdapter> { typedef RStrong<ObjectWithAdapter> RObjectWithAdapter; public: void helloListener(char *str) { // called from adapter } public: class Adapter : public TSon<ObjectWithAdapter>, IListener {public: void helloListener(char *str) { if (getPapa()) { getPapa()->helloListener(str); } } Adapter() { // register } virtual ~Adapter(void ) {// unregister } }; typedef RStrong<Adapter> RAdapter; RAdapter _adapter; ObjectWithAdapter() { } void initSons() { _adapter = RAdapter(new Adapter()); _adapter->initSon(getSelf()); } ~ObjectWithAdapter() { } }; typedef RStrong<ObjectWithAdapter> RObjectWithAdapter; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Is such functionality is worthy piece of code for boost ? BTW my implementation works fine for me. -- Saffi

1 0

boost smart pointers with memory managers
by shanypozin2003 19 Mar '03

19 Mar '03

Hi Is there a way to work with boost's smart pointers , for memory allocated by a memory manager ? I have a memory manager the pre allocates memory , and when i need new memory , i use the manager to supply it , and when i am finished, i return the memory to the memory manager . did i make my self clear ?. thanks shany

2 1

AW: [Boost-Users] boost smart pointers with memory managers
by Jasper, Alexander 19 Mar '03

19 Mar '03

Hello Shany! > Is there a way to work with boost's smart pointers , > for memory allocated by a memory manager ? The smart pointer aren't actually responsible for allocation the memory. One option is overloading operator new and delete in the right way. If've done that and we use the smart pointers in conjuction with boost::pool. hope this helps. alex

1 0

confusion on using date_time library
by jarry_cf＠hotmail.com 19 Mar '03

19 Mar '03

I am a newbie of boost and i want to use boost date_time library i have build the libboost_date_time.lib and boost_date_time.dll and put them in the lib path My devlope entironment is vc71 final beta+latest boost i get from cvs yesterday when i use some small code to test date_time_lib,i enconter with such error: error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: char const * __thiscall boost::gregorian::greg_month::as_long_string(void)const " (? as_long_string@greg_month@gregorian@boost@@QBEPBDXZ) referenced in function "public: static class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > & __cdecl boost::date_time::month_formatter <class boost::gregorian::greg_month,class boost::date_time::simple_format>::format_month(class boost::gregorian::greg_month const &,class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > &)" (?format_month @?$month_formatter@Vgreg_month@gregorian@boost@@Vsimple_format@date_time@ 3@@date_time@boost@@SAAAV?$basic_ostream@DU? $char_traits@D@std@@@std@@ABVgreg_month@gregorian@3@AAV45@@Z) code as follows: #ifndef DATE_TIME_INLINE #define DATE_TIME_INLINE #endif #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace boost::posix_time; int main(int , char*[] ) { std::cout << to_simple_string(second_clock::local_time()) << std::endl; } i use vc71 command line to compile anyone can tell me how to resolve such problems?thanks

2 1

Problem with boost::timer on BCB
by sophtware 19 Mar '03

19 Mar '03

Hi All, Just an FYI for those interested. When compiling an application in RELEASE mode in BCB 5 the function std::clock() does not always return what you expect it to. In those cases, either an overflow or an invalid operation exception occurs. Using a "long double" for the return type prevents the exceptions, but the values are still incorrect (and way off!). If you don't need a resolution greater than one second, consider using the time(NULL) function instead. This one does work. -- Mike

1 0

Using BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
by Alisdair Meredith 19 Mar '03

19 Mar '03

We are updating our logging library at the moment, and as we now support multiple compilers I am looking to use BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION rather than many compiler checks through our code! Two questions: i/ Does it work with Borland C++Builder6? Although it seems to detect the correct macro, this is expanding to an empty string when used. ii/ Why is the logic implemented inside an empty function inside the ::boost::detail namespace? As everything is preprocessor based I do not see the benefit this brings, but assume it must have been done for a good reason so I am darned curious! <g> -- AlisdairM

1 0

Poisson distribution for large mean
by kgolod0641 18 Mar '03

18 Mar '03

Hi, I am using poisson distribution (boost/random/poisson_distribution.hpp), and have encountered a problem when using a large mean. Let's say I'm setting up my poisson distribution with mean = MEAN, and repicking a sequence of 1000 random numbers. If I average out these 1000 numbers, I would expect to get MEAN (or very close to it). This works OK for mean < 745. Afterwards, no matter how large I set the mean, the same sequence of numbers is generated, with average of 745. Any help would be greatly appreciated!! Thank you, Ksenia

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RE: [Boost-Users] Re: help with mersenne_twister
by scleary＠jerviswebb.com 18 Mar '03

18 Mar '03

> -----Original Message----- > From: Jon Agiato [mailto:JonAgiato@nyc.rr.com] > > Thanks again for all the help! I was looking through > random-generators.html and see that there are in addition to > the Mersenne Twister, Linear Congruential, and Lagged > Fibonacci, five others: const_mod, additive_combined, > shuffle_output, rand48, and inversive_congruential. I am > assuming these are all good RNGs to use for comparison, am I wrong? const_mod: not an RNG; it is used as an implementation helper for other RNGs rand48: uses Linear Congruential algorithm additive_combined, shuffle_output: modifications to the Linear Congruential to try to make it better; so these two require Linear Congruential generator(s) as input > > And lastly (don't want to wear out my welcome.. lol), do > > you think there would be any benefit to using the advanced > > RNG classes in my research? > > Actually, I think it might be a good idea to do so for your > project. The > specializations provided by Boost.Random are well-known > RNGs that have been > published in research papers and used extensively. There > are undoubtedly > many other good specializations out there, but few are used > (mainly because > it is very hard to define what a "good RNG" is). > > Anyway, what I was thinking is that you might make some of your own > specializations that are known to be bad RNGs, and discuss > why they are bad. > Here is where my knowledge about RNGs end; I'm sure that > there are known bad > RNGs, but I don't know what they are. > > -Steve > > That's a great idea Steve, thanks! I am rather new to RNG > research but agree that a comparison of sorts would be good. > Could you or anyone here provide assistance, perhaps a short > example on how one would use one of the advanced RNGs Boost > provides? I use Boost a lot, and think that one of the > things it could really benefit from is more in depth > documentation, especially for those of us struggling to > utilize the library as quickly as possible. Then again, I > know that 1_30_0 should be out soon, so these developers have > enough to do on their plates. Look at the docs again; they explain what is necessary to specialize the generic algorithms. Note that you should be familiar with the generic RNG algorithms before attempting to specialize. For example, looking at the Linear Congruential RNG (which is the only RNG algorithm I'm familiar with), the algorithm is -- as specified in the Boost.Random docs: x(n+1) := (a * x(n) + c) mod m and boost::random::linear_congruential is declared as: template<class IntType, IntType a, IntType c, IntType m, IntType val> class linear_congruential; with a constructor of: explicit linear_congruential_fixed(IntType x0 = 1); Given this, the specialization boost::minstd_rand, declared as: typedef random::linear_congruential<long, 48271L, 0, 2147483647L, 399268537L> minstd_rand; uses the specific Linear Congruential algorithm: x(n+1) := (48271 * x(n)) mod 2147483647 again, x(0) is given by the constructor. (The last template argument is used for implementation validation, and does not affect the algorithm). You can experiment with adding your own specializations, or those defined by other people that are not found in Boost.Random. For example, here's one from "Numerical Recipes in C": typedef boost::random::linear_congruential<long, 69621L, 0, 2147483647L, 0> ParkMiller; As far as the Boost.Random docs go, I think that they are quite good (with the exception that the "val" template parameter is inconsistently documented). Most users of this library just need a random number generator, and the comparision chart with the general recommendation of mt19937 suits the bill for anyone who wants to quickly use the library. What you want to do is not just quickly use a single RNG; you have much more extensive needs, covering a larger range of RNG algorithms. Naturally, more time will be necessary to learn all the algorithms and the Boost implementations of them. -Steve

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RE: [Boost-Users] boost install and library linking
by Michael Hunley 18 Mar '03

18 Mar '03

Yes, but as of the last version I got from CVS (threads/Jamfile dated 1/30/03) it put it in a folder [$(BOOST)/libs/thread/bin-stage] that is not common with other produced libs. This is better than the gristed folders, but still not as useful or convenient as a top level common folder [like $(BOOST)/bin-stage]. When I need to specify in Linux where to look for shared libs, or when I want to add the .lib to link with in MSVC, I prefer the one-stop-shopping for all my boost libs. Perhaps I'm just being lazy, but that is the mother of invention, after all ;). I hear tell that the new v2 boost will have an "install" (don't know if it is a build target or something else) which will probably be far superior still. michael At 12:07 PM 3/17/2003 -0600, you wrote: >Michael Hunley said: > > I posted a solution to this for the v1 jambuild on the jambuild list, > > but not sure if anything will come of it since most of the effort is > > going into v2. My solution (for threads only) was to add a simple > > stage target at the end of the root Jamfile. Here it is: > > > > stage bin > > : ## Source Files ## > > <dll>libs/thread/build/boost_thread > > : ## Tags ## > > <tag><debug>"d" > > : ## default variants ## > > debug > > release > > ; > >Such a target already exists in the thread library's Jamfile (not the root). > >-- >William E. Kempf > > > > >Info: <http://www.boost.org> >Wiki: <http://www.crystalclearsoftware.com/cgi-bin/boost_wiki/wiki.pl> >Unsubscribe: <mailto:boost-users-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com> > > >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

1 0

RE: [Boost-Users] Re: help with mersenne_twister
by scleary＠jerviswebb.com 18 Mar '03

18 Mar '03

> -----Original Message----- > From: Jon Agiato [mailto:JonAgiato@nyc.rr.com] > > Thanks for your suggestions and corrections, you made my > day for sure! I am sort of embarrassed as I have a decent > amount of experience with C++ but this was my first attempt > at writing to a binary file, incorrectly apparently! ;-) If > you do not mind, I would like to ask a few additional questions: I think everyone makes that same mistake; I know I have! :) > I notice there is mt19937 for the mersenne twister, and > mt11213b for the mersenne twister. What is the difference > between the two? Check out the first chart in libs\random\random-generators.html - it compares a few properties of the various specializations. > What other deterministic random number generators does > boost offer, and can I use them in the same fashion as > mt19937 as far as object instantiation? Linear congruential and lagged Fibonacci. All RNGs in Boost.Random follow the same interface, given by the RNG concept documentation in libs\random\random-concepts.html > I have Linux in VMWare as well as a standalone Linux box so > I should be able to utilize the non-deterministic generator. > Do you have any suggestions that I might keep in mind before I begin? No; I've never actually used it myself. > And lastly (don't want to wear out my welcome.. lol), do > you think there would be any benefit to using the advanced > RNG classes in my research? Actually, I think it might be a good idea to do so for your project. The specializations provided by Boost.Random are well-known RNGs that have been published in research papers and used extensively. There are undoubtedly many other good specializations out there, but few are used (mainly because it is very hard to define what a "good RNG" is). Anyway, what I was thinking is that you might make some of your own specializations that are known to be bad RNGs, and discuss why they are bad. Here is where my knowledge about RNGs end; I'm sure that there are known bad RNGs, but I don't know what they are. -Steve

2 1

gcc - cygwin - warning: too many 'l' suffixes in integer constant
by Bruce Adams [TSP Sunbury] 18 Mar '03

18 Mar '03

Hi, I have just begun using boost with gcc-3.2 on a vanilla PC-cygwin platform. Up until deciding to use boost I have been compiling with warnings treated as errors. I am getting warning too many 'l' suffixes in integer constant. See output below. Does anyone know what is going on here? The lines in the boost header file of interest use ULL as suffix. I presume this is intended to mean unsigned long long though I could not track down the #define (ULL being a rather common string). I have discovered that using ull in the preprocessor gives this warning though it is legal when declaring a constant in the language itself. This looks like an inconsistency within gcc. Perhaps because long long isn't officially in ISO C++ yet only C99 (correct me if I'm wrong). I managed to remove all but two occurances of the warning by taking the dubious action of changing ull to ul in boost in cstdint.h & limits.h but I could not track down the remaining instances. Are these suffixes necessary for these constants anyway? If the constant is big enough to need to be a long long the compiler should detect that and do any promotions necessary before comparison, shouldn't it? If its just for buggy compilers (assuming gcc isn't one of them in this case) can't ULL be #defined away? Where can I find this definition? Apologies for wasting bandwidth with this newbie error but can someone recommend a preferred course of action. Thanks & regards, Bruce A. (not actually using long longs in this particular application - yet) gcc -c -x c++ -gstabs -fcheck-new -fstrict-aliasing -fstack-check -frtti -Wall - Wno-long-long -pedantic ReadWord.cpp -o ReadWord.o -I../General -I../Boost/boost_1_29_0 In file included from ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/regex/config.hpp:95, from ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/cregex.hpp:27, from ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/regex.h:26, from ReadWord.cpp:18: ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/cstdint.hpp:202:49: warning: too many 'l' suffixes in integer constant ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/cstdint.hpp:202:105: warning: too many 'l' suffixes in integer constant ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/cstdint.hpp:202:105: warning: too many 'l' suffixes in integer constant ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/cstdint.hpp:202:123: warning: too many 'l' suffixes in integer constant ../Boost/boost_1_29_0/boost/cstdint.hpp:202:195: warning: too many 'l' suffixes in integer constant Note: warning: ISO C++ does not support `long long' warning: ISO C89 forbids long long integer constants are suppressed by -Wno-long-long ============================================================================ Any opinions expressed in this e-mail are those of the individual and not necessarily those of Tyco Safety Products. Any prices for the supply of goods or services are only valid if supported by a formal written quotation. This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, including replies and forwarded copies (which may contain alterations) subsequently transmitted from Tyco Saftey Products are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivery to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this e-mail in error and that any use is strictly prohibited. In this event, please notify us via e-mail at 'helpdesk.tepg(a)tycoint.com' or telephone on 0121 255 6499 and then delete the e-mail and any copies of it. ============================================================================

1 0