February 2012 - Boost-users - lists.preview.boost.org

[interprocess] Determine size of managed_shared_memory
by Kai Benndorf 12 Oct '19

12 Oct '19

Hi all, I want to create a managed_shared_memory in exactly the size I needed. Therefore I do something like this: size = sizeof( common_managed_shared_memory ); size += sizeof( MyClassInSharedMem ); managed_shared_memory segment(create_only, "name", size ); MyClassInSharedMem allocates itself some memory by segment->allocate(). I added this also to the size, but get a boost::interprocess::bad_alloc exception on allocating this additional memory. Are there some magic bytes I forgot to add? Many thanks in advance Kai

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[statechart] Passing parameters from event to State Local Storage
by Christophe Bourez 16 Nov '16

16 Nov '16

I need to maintain a parameter into the state local storage. This parameter is initially contained in the event that causes the transition to the target state. I give hereafter a small illustrative example. typename sc = boost::statechart; class EvTest : public sc::event<EvTest> { public: EvTest(std::size_t val) : value(val) {} std::size_t getValue() const { return this->value; } private: std::size_t value; }; class MyStateMachine; class StSource; class StTarget; class StSource : public sc::simple_state<StSource, MyStateMachine> { public: typedef sc::custom_reaction<EvTest> reactions; sc::result react(const EvTest &event) { // How to pass event.getValue() to the target state ? transit<StTarget>(); } }; class StTarget : public sc::simple_state<StTarget, MyStateMachine> { public: StTarget(std::size_t val) : val(value) {} private: std::size_t value; }; Thanks, Christophe

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Statechart serialization
by mbrodeur65 04 Mar '15

04 Mar '15

Hi, I'm looking for a solution to serialize boost::statechart objects. I'm aware that this feature is on the statechart library todo list but was wondering if there are any workaround to achieve this with the latest boost release (1.34) ? thanks for your help ! mbrodeur65 -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/Statechart-serialization-tf4131326.html#a11749139 Sent from the Boost - Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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[Thread] Read-write locks
by lfrfly＠icqmail.com 18 Sep '14

18 Sep '14

I'm trying to create a standard read/write lock using Boost Threads, and I'm having a bit of difficulty mapping the Boost concepts onto the usual ones. A read/write lock should have several states: Locked for reading (multiple threads may lock at once), locked for writing (only one thread may lock, and no threads may be locked for reading at the same time), and unlocked. Ideally it would be nice if an RWL which is locked for reading may temporarily upgrade to locked for writing, then return to the locked for reading state. Boost supports several relevant notions of locking: shared locking, upgrade locking, and exclusive locking. This to me is a confusing distinction. In particular, a shared_mutex seems appropriate as the basis for a RWL, but is lock_upgrade() the equivalent of a write lock and lock_shared the equivalent of a read lock? This is unclear. If "upgrade locking" is not the same as "exclusive locking", then is an upgrade lock actually exclusive? Could someone please clarify this.

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[Statechart] How to decide between post_event and process_event atrun time ?
by Philippe DAVID 22 Jul '14

22 Jul '14

Hi, I have a method in which I want to post/process an event. The thing is, this method can be called from outside the state machine (so I need to call process_event), or indirectly by a reaction of the state machine (in this case I must call post_event since process_event is not reentrant). I don't want to write 2 distinct methods to do this (one that calls post, and the other process), I would much rather prefer adding a 'if' in my method that tells me if I have to call process_event or post_event (if I'm being called indirectly by the state machine or not). Is there a way to do this with statechart ? regards, Philippe

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[asio] resolver::cancel() problem
by Matthew Edwards 14 Mar '14

14 Mar '14

In my application (and a separate test program) it seems as though the cancel() function on the resolver does not work as intended. For async resolves, the cancel functionality should abort them immediately and pass an 'operation aborted' error code to the callback handler. In my tests, I will resolve an invalid domain (this causes the resolve to take a few seconds, to demonstrate the problem), sleep for 100ms, then call cancel on the resolver object. No cancelling actually occurs, and the callback is simply triggered after a few seconds with a "No host found" error code, not the expected operation aborted. Has anyone experienced this before, or know how I might be using the resolver incorrectly?

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[BGL] Having a cost function as weight map
by Maxime van Noppen 06 Sep '13

06 Sep '13

Hi, I can't find how to do this pretty basic thing : having a function instead of a field to compute the cost of edges for various path finding algorithms. I couldn't find the answer in the documentation and Google was of no help. Did I miss something obvious ? Example : ------------------- #include <boost/graph/dijkstra_shortest_paths.hpp> #include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp> #include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp> struct my_edge { double cost() const { return cost_ * 2; } double cost_; }; struct my_node { }; int main() { typedef boost::adjacency_list< boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::directedS, my_node, my_edge > graph_t; typedef boost::graph_traits<graph_t>::vertex_descriptor vertex_t; graph_t graph; vertex_t v /*= ... */; using boost::weight_map; // Works : boost::dijkstra_shortest_paths(graph, v, weight_map(boost::get(&my_edge::cost_, graph))); // Doesn't compile : //boost::dijkstra_shortest_paths(graph, v, // weight_map(boost::get(&my_edge::cost, graph))); } ------------------- Thanks ! -- Maxime

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Identify cycles in a undirected graph
by NsPx 20 Aug '13

20 Aug '13

Hi all, I use undirected_dfs to detect all cycles in a undirected graph. I detect a cycle with DFSVisitor.back_edge(e,g) but how can I get the list of vertices defining this cycle ? Thanks by advance

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can't get first example in boost tutorial to work
by 7stud 11 Mar '13

11 Mar '13

I'm trying to install boost on mac osx 10.4.7. I followed the tutorial "Getting Started on Unix Variants" found here: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_35_0/ more/getting_started/unix-variants.html Following the instructions in the tutorial, I installed boost in /usr/local as instructed, so my directory structure is: /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost But when I run the first example in the tutorial: #include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <algorithm> int main() { using namespace boost::lambda; typedef std::istream_iterator<int> in; std::for_each(in(std::cin), in(), std::cout << (_1 * 3) << " " ); } I get the error(among others): error: boost/lambda/lambda.hpp: No such file or directory If I change the include path to: #include </user/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp> I get the error(among others): error: boost/lambda/core.hpp: No such file or directory But core.hpp is in the lambda directory: /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda$ ls algorithm.hpp control_structures.hpp lambda.hpp bind.hpp core.hpp loops.hpp casts.hpp detail numeric.hpp closures.hpp exceptions.hpp switch.hpp construct.hpp if.hpp I'm using the Xcode 2.4 IDE to run my C++ programs. I also tried to execute the program from the command line with the original include path: #include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp> but I get the same error: ~/2testing/dir1$ g++ prog1.cpp prog1.cpp:1:35: error: boost/lambda/lambda.hpp: No such file or directory prog1.cpp: In function 'int main()': prog1.cpp:8: error: 'boost' has not been declared prog1.cpp:8: error: expected namespace-name before ';' token prog1.cpp:8: error: '<type error>' is not a namespace prog1.cpp:11: error: '_1' was not declared in this scope I get the same errors again with the full include path: #include </user/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp> $ g++ prog1.cpp In file included from prog1.cpp:1: /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp:14:33: error: boost/lambda/core.hpp: No such file or directory /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp:21:52: error: boost/lambda/detail/operator_actions.hpp: No such file or directory /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp:22:61: error: boost/lambda/detail/operator_lambda_func_base.hpp: No such file or directory /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp:23:63: error: boost/lambda/detail/operator_return_type_traits.hpp: No such file or directory /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp:26:45: error: boost/lambda/detail/operators.hpp: No such file or directory /usr/local/boost_1_34_1/boost/lambda/lambda.hpp:30:46: error: boost/lambda/detail/member_ptr.hpp: No such file or directory prog1.cpp: In function 'int main()': prog1.cpp:8: error: 'boost' has not been declared prog1.cpp:8: error: expected namespace-name before ';' token prog1.cpp:8: error: '<type error>' is not a namespace prog1.cpp:11: error: '_1' was not declared in this scope What path should I be using? Or, should I set an environment variable somewhere?

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Asio and ZeroMQ
by Matthias Vallentin 11 Oct '12

11 Oct '12

A while ago, Maciej Gajewski started an effort to use Asio to observe a ZeroMQ socket [1]. Based on his code, I put together a thin library that wraps the implementation details. Since other have requested a working example, here it is now at github: https://github.com/mavam/bmq Any feedback is highly appreciated. A basic usage example looks like this: #include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp> #include <bmq.h> int main() { boost::asio::io_service io; bmq::context ctx(1); bmq::component c(ctx, io); auto sink = c.add_sink(ZMQ_PAIR, "inproc://x"); c.subscribe(sink, [](bmq::message&& msg) { std::string str(static_cast<char*>(msg.data()), msg.size()); std::cout << str << std::endl; }); auto source = c.add_source(ZMQ_PAIR, "inproc://x"); bmq::message msg(const_cast<char*>("foo"), 3, nullptr); source->send(msg); // Execute message handler. io.poll(); return 0; } At this point, the library is really thin and only provides very rudimentary wrapping of ZeroMQ. In the future, I plan to extend it in order to facilitate applications that build on message-passing. The dataflow abstraction I envision is essentially a directed graph, where nodes represent components and edges communication links. 0mq provides the edges and the Asio handles asynchronous event processing at the component level. The motiviation is that this model lends itself well for scaling out distributed systems over large clusters. Matthias [1] http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.network.zeromq.devel/9538

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[Sandbox - endian] Why is endian still in sandbox?
by Nathaniel J Fries 07 Oct '12

07 Oct '12

A fairly novel (at least when put up against more intricate labours like asio, filesystem, and their like) project which appears to be finished and would be a very useful companion to existing libraries sits in the sandbox. Is there a reason for this?

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[Range] insert algorithm fails if target is a map
by Robert Jones 11 Sep '12

11 Sep '12

The title says it all really. The failure occurs because the insert algorithm expects the container to provide a 3-arg insert of the form container.insert( position, begin, end ); whereas map's, multimap's and set's insert method only takes two arguments... map.insert( begin, end ); Is this limitation by design? It would be easy to provide specialisations for maps, mmaps and sets, but that would not be a completely general solution. - Rob.

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[Graph] compilation error under Windows but not under Linux
by Gaël de Chalendar 29 Aug '12

29 Aug '12

Hello, I have a compilation error under Windows (Visual C++ 2008) with a code that works well under Linux (gcc 4.6.1 and before). The compilation error is: =========== /FsaAccess16.tcc(833) : error C2784: 'std::pair<graph_traits<G>::in_edge_iterator,graph_traits<G>::in_edge_iterator> boost::in_edges(graph_traits<G>::vertex_descriptor,const boost::subgraph<Graph> &)'ÿ: impossible de d‚duire l'argument modŠle pour 'const boost::subgraph<Graph> &' … partir de 'FrCeaLic2m::Common::FsaAccess::selected_graph_types16::spareGraphType' C:\PROGRA~1\boost\BOOST_~1\boost/graph/subgraph.hpp(432)ÿ: voir la d‚claration de 'boost::in_edges' Z: \Projets\MoteurMultimedia\mm_common\src\common/FsaAccess/FsaAccess16.tcc(778)ÿ: lors de la compilation de la fonction membre '<Inconnu>' de la classe <Inconnu> z: \projets\moteurmultimedia\mm_common\src\common\fsaaccess\FsaAccessReader16.h(118)ÿ: voir la r‚f‚rence … l'instanciation de la classe modŠle 'FrCeaLic2m::Common::FsaAccess::FsaAccess16<graphType>' en cours de compilation with [ graphType=FrCeaLic2m::Common::FsaAccess::selected_graph_types16::spareGraphType ] z: \projets\moteurmultimedia\mm_common\src\common\fsaaccess\FsaAccessSpare16.h(35)ÿ: voir la r‚f‚rence … l'instanciation de la classe modŠle 'FrCeaLic2m::Common::FsaAccess::FsaAccessReader16<graphType>' en cours de compilation with [ graphType=FrCeaLic2m::Common::FsaAccess::selected_graph_types16::spareGraphType ] =========== The line that does not compile is boost::tie(iei,ie_end) = boost::in_edges(commonTarget,m_graph); The function being compiled is declared like that: template <typename graphType > std::pair< const typename boost::graph_traits<graphType>::vertex_descriptor, bool > FsaAccess16<graphType>::findEquivalentInRegister( dicoVertexType tempState ){ ... And here graphType, the type of m_graph is spareGraphType defined by: struct selected_graph_types16 { ... typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::directedS, dicoVertexCountProperty> spareGraphType; ... This is a cmake based project that I compile using qtcreator. I'm a Linux developer and I'm a little bit lost with VC outputs and tools under Windows... Regards, Gaêl -- Gael de Chalendar CEA LIST Centre de Fontenay-aux-Roses Laboratoire Vision et Ingénierie des Contenus (Vision and Content Engineering Laboratory) Bat. 38-2 ; 18, rue du Panorama ; BP 6 92265 Fontenay aux Roses Cedex ; France Tél.:01.46.54.80.18 ; Fax.:01.46.54.75.80 Email : Gael.D.O.T.de-Chalendar.A(a)T.cea.D.O.T.fr

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Re: [Boost-users] asio HTTP Server 3 example memory leak
by admin＠thefireflyproject.us 25 Aug '12

25 Aug '12

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accumulator operations
by Olaf Peter 04 Jun '12

04 Jun '12

Hi, I like to collects some stats. There are several data slices where I can partially/separated collect them (each of them). Finaly I like to combine these stats to a single one to get summarized informations. How to? May this work: accumulator_set<..> acc1; accumulator_set<..> acc2; ... accumulator_set<..> acc_all; ... acc1(42); ... acc_all += acc1; ... acc_all += acc2; Because did not found informations about. The same problem woulde be probably for a threaded implementation too. Thanks, Olaf

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[multi_array] operator= requires resize - why?
by Markus Werle 04 Jun '12

04 Jun '12

Hi! IMHO the behaviour of operator= for multi_array is a little bit broken. A lot of preconditions required: template <typename ConstMultiArray> multi_array_ref& operator=(const ConstMultiArray& other) { [...] // make sure the dimensions agree assert(other.num_dimensions() == this->num_dimensions()); assert(std::equal(other.shape(),other.shape()+this->num_dimensions(), this->shape())); Besides the fact that I get mad about asserts instead of exceptions (please change this to a way users may choose) why do we have such an odd behaviour here? >From page 1, line 3 of the docs I cite: "The interface design is in line with the precedent set by the C++ Standard Library containers" - this is not true for operator=, since std::<container>::operator= works fine for me all the time _without_ any resize. Could we please change the behaviour of multi_array::operator= to take care of resize where in need to? IMHO operator= should result in a true copy ignoring previous state. Markus

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offlist - Re: [iterator] Problems with iterator_facade and const-qualification
by Neil Groves 24 May '12

24 May '12

On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 5:52 PM, Dave Abrahams <dave(a)boostpro.com> wrote: > On Fri, May 6, 2011 at 1:51 PM, Evan Driscoll <driscoll(a)cs.wisc.edu> > wrote: > > On 05/06/2011 11:59 AM, Jeff Flinn wrote: > >> > >> You might google any_iterator, and see how other authors have addressed > >> similar problems. > > > > Great! I tried to find someone who had done something similar, figuring I > > couldn't have been the first, but all the search terms I tried were too > > generic. > > > > Thanks, > > Evan > > You can find one in the ASL that's built on iterator_facade. > http://stlab.adobe.com/classadobe_1_1any__iterator.html > > The underlying Boost.Range implementation implements an any_iterator that I believe to be similar to the one in ASL in terms of functionality. I believe that the small-buffer optimization implementation is superior to forcing the definition of a closed-set of possible type as suggested in a TODO within the ASL documentation. During my performance testing I had considerably superior performance than the ASL implementation. I wondered if you disliked my implementation, or had any feedback. Additionally I wondered what you thought about moving the Boost.Range internal any_iterator implementation into Boost.Iterator. I can't honestly imagine a good use-case for using any_iterator in preference to any_range, hence I haven't suggested this previously. This could easily be due to my lack of imagination! Can you think of a time when using an any_iterator on any interface would be superior to using an any_range? Your opinions and guidance would be much appreciated. HTH, > > -- > Dave Abrahams > BoostPro Computing > http://www.boostpro.com Regards, Neil Groves

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Recommended mock framework to use with Boost?
by doug livesey 15 Mar '12

15 Mar '12

Hi -- I'm trying to learn to develop properly with C++ and Boost, and to that end am learning along with Boost.Test, as I'm a BDD coder in another language (Ruby) in my day job. I'm at the point, now, where my tests could really benefit from a mocking framework. There doesn't appear to be one in Boost (not documented, at least), so I wondered if anyone on the list could recommend a mocking framework that they use that works well with Boost.Test? Any and all advice gratefully received, Doug.

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Boost.Generic sources?
by Nathan Ridge 05 Mar '12

05 Mar '12

I just read about the Boost.Generic library at https://github.com/boostcon/2011_presentations/raw/master/thu/Boost.Generic…. It looks amazing! I understand it's not fully complete, but are the sources available somewhere? Thanks, Nate.

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Problem building boost MPI with Visual Studio 2010
by k m 05 Mar '12

05 Mar '12

Hi All I have installed openmpi in C:\Program Files\OpenMPI_v1.5.4-win32\ in an XP box and want to compile boost to produce graph-parallel library. But got the following error: The system cannot find the path specified. The system cannot find the path specified. The system cannot find the path specified. The system cannot find the path specified. MPI auto-detection failed: unknown wrapper compiler C:/Program Files/OpenMPI_v1. 5.4-win32/bin/mpic++.exe Please report this error to the Boost mailing list: http://www.boost.org You will need to manually configure MPI support. MPI launcher: mpirun -np when I ran in a Visual Studio 2010 command prompt: b2 --toolset=msvc-10.0 --build-type=complete architecture=x86 address-model=32 stage --debug-configuration I added the MPI config in boost_1_48_0\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam as below: using mpi : "C:/Program Files/OpenMPI_v1.5.4-win32/bin/mpic++.exe" ; Could anyone help on this? Gary

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Boost.Interprocess containers question
by Davidson, Josh 02 Mar '12

02 Mar '12

I have an object that I'm storing in shared memory that contains a map data member whose values are lists. The processes that interact with this object don't have direct access to the map data structure. Instead, the object is accessed and modified through its public interface. The issue I am running into is how to handle new key, value insertions. I would prefer to leave the fact that the object is in shared memory an implementation detail, but in order to construct a new list to insert in the map, the list needs to be initialized with an allocator using the segment manger. Unless I pass that segment manager into every method that might add a new list to the map, I'm struggling how to get it working. I can't simply store a pointer to the managed shared memory or segment manager within the class since the address would only be valid in the process that constructed it. The only possible implementations I can think of would be to require passing in the segment manager into all of the methods and then create a simple wrapper class that contains a pointer to this object along with a pointer to the segment manager. The wrapper class would essentially "duplicate" each of the methods in the wrapped class but drop the segement manager parameter since it has it as a member. Processes that "find" this object in shared memory would then be responsible for wrapping it in an object of the wrapper class. The other possible implementation would be to always open the shared memory segment by name before modifying the map. Josh

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Graph: writing graph properties to graphml file
by Juerg Tschirren 01 Mar '12

01 Mar '12

I wrote the code below to construct a directed graph with internal properties (for vertices, edges, and the graph itself) and write everything to a graphml file. The code compiles and works as it is, but my two questions are: 1. What dynamic property do I have to add to write the graph properties out to the graphml file as well? So far I could only figure out how to write vertex and edge properties. 2. Does everything else look good? Specifically, is it O.K. to define the properties the way I did in the first typedef line (without using boost::property<>), and is it O.K. to access the properties the way I do it? Juerg //--- start of example code typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::listS, boost::vecS, boost::directedS, std::string, std::string, std::string> Graph; typedef boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor vertex_t; typedef boost::graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor edge_t; Graph g; vertex_t u = boost::add_vertex(g); vertex_t v = boost::add_vertex(g); edge_t e; bool b; boost::tie(e,b) = boost::add_edge(u,v,g); g[u] = "a_vertex_name"; g[v] = "an_other_vertex_name"; g[e] = "an_edge_name"; boost::get_property(g) = "the_graph"; boost::dynamic_properties dp; dp.property("vertex_data", boost::get(boost::vertex_bundle, g)); dp.property("edge_data", boost::get(boost::edge_bundle, g)); std::ofstream graphmlOutFile("graph.xml"); boost::write_graphml(graphmlOutFile, g, dp, true); graphmlOutFile.close();

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zip_iterator.hpp / boost::tuple requires a using namespace std!
by mark pashley 01 Mar '12

01 Mar '12

Hi, I have been using zip iterators with a BOOST::Test to check that maps contain expected values. After moving some templated code to a header file I found that the code would not compie unless I place a *'using namespace std;' * declaration within one of functions. The compiler is gcc 4.6.2 and 4.4.2. The version of boost is 1.47 and 1.49 The minimum code snippet is as follows: * using namespace std; // without this the next line does not compile!* The error from gcc is: -- View this message in context: http://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/zip-iterator-hpp-boost-tuple-requires-a-… Sent from the Boost - Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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embedding
by Andreas Fabri 01 Mar '12

01 Mar '12

Hello I am wondering if there is ongoing work around the notion of embeddings of the Boost Graph Library. In the CGAL project which deals with geometric data structures we have written specializations of the graph_traits for the polyhedral surface, the halfedge datastructure, 2D triangulations, and arrangements. This allows to run BGL algorithms directly on CGAL data structures. http://www.cgal.org/Pkg/BGL. As these graphs are always embedded, that is as there is a circular order of edges we introduced a HalfedgeGraph concept http://www.cgal.org/Manual/latest/doc_html/cgal_manual/BGL_ref/Concept_Half… where one has global functions in order to walk along the border of a face, and go from an outgoing edge via the opposite incoming edge to a neighbor face. Would any of these ideas be interesting for the maintainers of the BGL. best regards, andreas -- Andreas Fabri, PhD Chief Officer, GeometryFactory Editor, The CGAL Project phone: +33.492.954.912 skype: andreas.fabri

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[PREDEF] Review for the Boost.Predef library by Rene Riviera
by Joel Falcou 29 Feb '12

29 Feb '12

The review of BOOST.PREDEF by Rene Riviera is scheduled between Monday, February 20th to February 29th. ================ Contents & Scope ================ BOOST.PREDEF defines a set of compiler, architecture, operating system, and library version numbers from the information it can gather of C++ predefined macros or those defined in generally available headers. The idea for this library grew out of a proposal to extend the Boost Config library to provide more, and consistent, information than the feature definitions it supports. What follows is an edited version of that brief proposal. =============== How to get it ? =============== Sources and documentation can be retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/73n6a3k ================ Writing a Review ================ The reviews and all comments should be submitted to the developers list, and the email should have "[PREDEF] Review" at the beginning of the subject line to make sure it's not missed. Please explicitly state in your review whether the library should be accepted. The general review checklist: - What is your evaluation of the design? - What is your evaluation of the implementation? - What is your evaluation of the documentation? - What is your evaluation of the potential usefulness of the library? - Did you try to use the library? With what compiler? Did you have any problems? - How much effort did you put into your evaluation? A glance? A quick reading? In-depth study? - Are you knowledgeable about the problem domain? And finally, every review should answer this question: - Do you think the library should be accepted as a Boost library? Be sure to say this explicitly so that your other comments don't obscure your overall opinion.

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